{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/721420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/721420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 79282379.44054238,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74326100.70031543,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 98248045.02357183,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86978702.56122486,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88614826.42134388,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.5568060751452375,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4823693494246624,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.893960430434861,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 89534268.55154692,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 256309126.32187802,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6628456447103765,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 44317196.22706111,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.897913937228225,
    "destination_hhi": 3528.586585604274,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.663355477947622,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -7.4588081187184825,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5953902025742666,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.0293830380034,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.282051282051285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.074193,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721420,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
        "importer_iso3": "SRB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44317196.22706111,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31580797.132957384,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52573188.39112643,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45294713.843840376,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37132441.60387249,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3827486410931789,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.078316294222446,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.970031416286825,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63242960.13544099,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186527852.80391318,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.587282775193646,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.7223,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8729,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.2222,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.759023417081533,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.44273156825896,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.98666874187457,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ALB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2658.37,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010929549985259256,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.062457422424844436,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4309552268086564,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.23014981044354,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19365.51724137931,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.45454545454547,
      "median_price_across_markets": 586.3348176724263,
      "price_spread_pct": 3278.001257408295,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10004.460121621622,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 469728003
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 62742063.54838141,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.26425457486037
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 95791252.26378974,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.67469197904779
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 80023372.49098629,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.460667754276667
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 88092668.89782795,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.083674501159743
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 99696274.53382611,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.172044599371041
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 85179373.09211312,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.56112729346524
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 80754173.91341911,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.195153495563523
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94304887.49227658,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.780202090093713
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 106736099.900266,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.18193864449234
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 84280217.00923964,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.03869535425137
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 51916721.88437654,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.39987161081359
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 88232655.85103229,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.95036020867182
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 128300382.722765,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.41144827305336
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 92117651.64763506,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.201576883300948
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74326100.70031543,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.31394323356743
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721420",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721420,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44317196.22706111,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31580797.132957384,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52573188.39112643,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45294713.843840376,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37132441.60387249,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3827486410931789,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.078316294222446,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.970031416286825,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63242960.13544099,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186527852.80391318,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.587282775193646,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.7223,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8729,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.2222,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.759023417081533,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.44273156825896,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.98666874187457,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ALB",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2658.37,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010929549985259256,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.062457422424844436,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4309552268086564,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 70.23014981044354,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 721420,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19365.51724137931,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.45454545454547,
    "median_price_across_markets": 586.3348176724263,
    "price_spread_pct": 3278.001257408295,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10004.460121621622,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 469728003
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 62742063.54838141,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.26425457486037
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 95791252.26378974,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.67469197904779
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 80023372.49098629,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.460667754276667
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 88092668.89782795,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.083674501159743
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 99696274.53382611,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.172044599371041
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 85179373.09211312,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.56112729346524
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 80754173.91341911,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.195153495563523
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 94304887.49227658,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.780202090093713
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 106736099.900266,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.18193864449234
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 84280217.00923964,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.03869535425137
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 51916721.88437654,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.39987161081359
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 88232655.85103229,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.95036020867182
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 128300382.722765,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.41144827305336
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 92117651.64763506,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.201576883300948
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 74326100.70031543,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.31394323356743
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}