{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9844097.659498012,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9730127.809361504,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12847623.31126859,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13600002.199972397,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19743989.715201735,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.081997256401142,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.802038682379095,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.872056692528826,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14269212.46581563,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 75136599.6354417,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2099405638723155,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4350953.601124405,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.1986025700021,
    "destination_hhi": 2777.6442737108246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.410484422302473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.722589438422004,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6232373614514828,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.20674965600718,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.29577464788732,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 891368.4210526316,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 875,
      "median_price_across_markets": 60720.71227741331,
      "price_spread_pct": 1466.5398142634674,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.634656934306568,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 104973982
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3155014.946831347,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.275840979919716
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16795889.472314596,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 432.35530592915535
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15755898.82877752,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1919355045253095
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19547955.679945644,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.067537449796795
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17821032.00829743,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.83429295586073
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20396803.69083098,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.453549498897022
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18081862.003677823,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.349531633693163
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29743126.901398543,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.49150477616098
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 35287448.908470675,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.640683023853267
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25930644.647777352,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.515955531280248
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16510148.912964435,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.32958556477845
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12946992.153091783,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.581614912477974
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14701902.09966625,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.554576428436238
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14110840.02477802,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.020310235242616
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9730127.809361504,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.045013675473438
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 891368.4210526316,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 875,
    "median_price_across_markets": 60720.71227741331,
    "price_spread_pct": 1466.5398142634674,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.634656934306568,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 104973982
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3155014.946831347,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.275840979919716
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16795889.472314596,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 432.35530592915535
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15755898.82877752,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1919355045253095
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19547955.679945644,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.067537449796795
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17821032.00829743,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.83429295586073
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20396803.69083098,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.453549498897022
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 18081862.003677823,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.349531633693163
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 29743126.901398543,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.49150477616098
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 35287448.908470675,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.640683023853267
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25930644.647777352,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.515955531280248
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16510148.912964435,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.32958556477845
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12946992.153091783,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.581614912477974
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14701902.09966625,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.554576428436238
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14110840.02477802,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.020310235242616
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9730127.809361504,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.045013675473438
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}