{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 354109.91956905817,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 114955.17682332524,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221591.24250497183,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 269745.1753334105,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303583.05492531444,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.116584400960676,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.496420447161253,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.741114531141033,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 677693.9984237135,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3037222.6838513175,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.375469869819643,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ALB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 132554.63784102618,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.43318967238801,
    "destination_hhi": 1928.9024214006138,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3243128450206083,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.219498274967251,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6975367296935278,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 47.58862774639566,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.7906976744186,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 364000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 415.3992395437262,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1372.0173613602126,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7877199999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1603342
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 543958.908560908,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.151067473332823
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1151447.5254039944,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.67913739114077
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 568487.7677724673,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.628425939513924
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 453157.8545444105,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.28714068553481
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 186841.598552916,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.768981563662805
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 410676.79092352925,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.79944193595635
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 371990.7632069388,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.420066721957522
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 314548.2449489846,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.441920590377373
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 306747.6725845627,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4799287516886497
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 283141.20092207653,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.695729673703859
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 316468.9607686102,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.770720664459498
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 367483.1883835268,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.119820247463778
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 180548.50261656308,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.868908204820464
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 369270.0480750273,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.5267851704417
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 114955.17682332524,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.869617933386
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 364000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 415.3992395437262,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1372.0173613602126,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7877199999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1603342
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 543958.908560908,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.151067473332823
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1151447.5254039944,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.67913739114077
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 568487.7677724673,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.628425939513924
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 453157.8545444105,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.28714068553481
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 186841.598552916,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.768981563662805
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 410676.79092352925,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.79944193595635
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 371990.7632069388,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.420066721957522
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 314548.2449489846,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.441920590377373
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 306747.6725845627,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4799287516886497
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 283141.20092207653,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.695729673703859
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 316468.9607686102,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.770720664459498
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 367483.1883835268,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.119820247463778
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 180548.50261656308,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.868908204820464
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 369270.0480750273,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.5267851704417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 114955.17682332524,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.869617933386
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}