{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 29,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 276664.1494534274,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 96036.05954768768,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96454.70740685416,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124684.83220748362,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143871.50530064641,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.40424222955494,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.124920898116546,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.176234808380515,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 738412.6407344666,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3713806.119932593,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.228007421174423,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 62293.19619527156,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.51581793967048,
    "destination_hhi": 1295.312389824595,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.981883398034514,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.791145970760926,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6543819374307577,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.67874410553877,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 63238.09523809524,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.31228694234474,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24406.349206349205,
      "price_spread_pct": 258.61624128008793,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.405434782608696,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 831382
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 338171.140765287,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.9811547840719
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 292542.1635901358,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.492865497597467
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 210443.78861341457,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.063775139006836
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 431160.75345763017,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.88167234513767
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 394501.0626274649,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.502557465209506
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 197291.95321555174,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.98950017991247
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 83151.1894572688,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.85373498410156
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 100481.27174022955,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.841652892850842
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 216327.88398008567,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.29174564922904
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 218038.5935759101,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7907947715061678
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 128508.65906105272,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.06150798651504
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 205551.3797558028,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.95138479979636
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 88795.69637273662,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.801216086106145
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 104532.36630013818,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.722334043469772
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 96036.05954768768,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.127919660840274
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 63238.09523809524,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.31228694234474,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24406.349206349205,
    "price_spread_pct": 258.61624128008793,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.405434782608696,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 831382
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 338171.140765287,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.9811547840719
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 292542.1635901358,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.492865497597467
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 210443.78861341457,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.063775139006836
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 431160.75345763017,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.88167234513767
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 394501.0626274649,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.502557465209506
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 197291.95321555174,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.98950017991247
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 83151.1894572688,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.85373498410156
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 100481.27174022955,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.841652892850842
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 216327.88398008567,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.29174564922904
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 218038.5935759101,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7907947715061678
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 128508.65906105272,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.06150798651504
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 205551.3797558028,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.95138479979636
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 88795.69637273662,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.801216086106145
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 104532.36630013818,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.722334043469772
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 96036.05954768768,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.127919660840274
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}