{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3643521.960632465,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1810060.0515394856,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4176876.543323832,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4861017.133135889,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9790874.398186738,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.30463544532364,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.932598615124963,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.000814751855135,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14538978.541978052,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36597194.643784456,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.303820693468506,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1218196.6457780171,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.43459045781503,
    "destination_hhi": 1822.8868015883963,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.309848941967494,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15760569993168347,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6133278303797713,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.035740645357,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.294117647058826,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1218196.6457780171,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7898933.253654096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3339550.5070310957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4074913.649621102,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8510219.819074696,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.35105531494315,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.8148528467381,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.2090607375115,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17085103.055308893,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.141994577431653,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9459309347472239,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.306243471555797,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
        "distance_km": 531.7456665039062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011556855099302682,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038776430335496104,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5900558189930165,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.8698314441862,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2010,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 726740.978155346,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 726740.978155346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 726740.978155346,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 726740.978155346,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 726740.978155346,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 726740.978155346,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.259549361148598,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.259549361148598,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
        "distance_km": 7615.69873046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 292.39223688176776,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4844.433840955352,
      "price_spread_pct": 695.8007657809378,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 298.606909090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47930002
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11949409.509627406,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.42402151132098
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14328989.224176347,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.913784966794893
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14543828.333589474,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4993319211284128
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17248884.218749568,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.599338654958366
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19119074.301587004,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.842382957180131
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13528748.160993518,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.239523066916757
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13377071.500953246,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1211433477458836
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17748072.608932775,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.675321408486546
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17433083.33124146,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.774780195190202
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11516682.714066923,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.93777511848337
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4066568.326275153,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.68975982721058
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7707887.709432795,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.54280589926726
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6835006.8494348535,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.324514483127757
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3885562.7289971565,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.15202874568544
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1810060.0515394856,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.415755251321016
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1218196.6457780171,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7898933.253654096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3339550.5070310957,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4074913.649621102,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8510219.819074696,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.35105531494315,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.8148528467381,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.2090607375115,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17085103.055308893,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128782831.92033988,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.141994577431653,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7436,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9459309347472239,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.306243471555797,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.305265820350918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2028.94,
      "distance_km": 531.7456665039062,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011556855099302682,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038776430335496104,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5900558189930165,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.8698314441862,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2010,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 726740.978155346,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 726740.978155346,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 726740.978155346,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 726740.978155346,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 726740.978155346,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 726740.978155346,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.259549361148598,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.259549361148598,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
      "distance_km": 7615.69873046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1675117538735632,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 34000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 292.39223688176776,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4844.433840955352,
    "price_spread_pct": 695.8007657809378,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 298.606909090909,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47930002
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11949409.509627406,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.42402151132098
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14328989.224176347,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.913784966794893
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14543828.333589474,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4993319211284128
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17248884.218749568,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.599338654958366
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19119074.301587004,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.842382957180131
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13528748.160993518,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.239523066916757
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13377071.500953246,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1211433477458836
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17748072.608932775,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.675321408486546
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17433083.33124146,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.774780195190202
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11516682.714066923,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.93777511848337
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4066568.326275153,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.68975982721058
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7707887.709432795,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.54280589926726
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6835006.8494348535,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.324514483127757
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3885562.7289971565,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.15202874568544
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1810060.0515394856,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.415755251321016
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}