{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/281820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/281820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 92600311.8987827,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74712203.77763703,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73134697.03767234,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66960822.378005065,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70024621.53586811,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.701254318073399,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.22551270425792413,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5698651036619724,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 148525434.79796633,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 407086111.81088716,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1313892144114268,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 26196014.09309248,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.2893367807726,
    "destination_hhi": 1307.9427122127208,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.317985566508646,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.491634931971742,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7809107981645713,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.55862259845728,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281820,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
        "importer_iso3": "SVN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26196014.09309248,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17668075.815139122,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27484357.2692254,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26443397.822166152,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27565386.31117996,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5637453608419727,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.463663812437644,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.638100272315526,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33617663.46229748,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31441450.8539099,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.6842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.2018456331574985,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4189,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.235,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 83.31681071210768,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.58156689037439,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.3168107121077,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BIH",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7005.21,
        "distance_km": 394.7472839355469,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038098067319080456,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10554629824521074,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6890207737102242,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.73707992525867,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 292192.3076923077,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
      "median_price_across_markets": 446.0805473295676,
      "price_spread_pct": 65493.17369727477,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8523.700163265305,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 335610936
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 103798814.39202054,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.17025721605678
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 111668477.96619982,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.581650734908829
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 71934347.70102048,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.58222605774765
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 63178711.186555505,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.171704886872513
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57968719.01013399,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.246436305161932
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 69827679.26518902,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.45751649778887
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 55321685.92512765,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.773987468452216
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73770163.66864827,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.34764195091377
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 92647128.89933568,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.588888911073365
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 73875445.71035516,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.26148398983481
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48405463.9392096,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.476924675359925
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 66994556.83779867,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.40288138118939
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 82835006.56204131,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.644383173687
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 61856880.77333866,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.32519361001145
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74712203.77763703,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.78236542738707
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281820",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281820,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26196014.09309248,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17668075.815139122,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27484357.2692254,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26443397.822166152,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27565386.31117996,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5637453608419727,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.463663812437644,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.638100272315526,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33617663.46229748,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31441450.8539099,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.6842105263158,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.2018456331574985,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.4189,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.235,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 83.31681071210768,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.58156689037439,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.3168107121077,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BIH",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7005.21,
      "distance_km": 394.7472839355469,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038098067319080456,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10554629824521074,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6890207737102242,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.73707992525867,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 281820,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 292192.3076923077,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
    "median_price_across_markets": 446.0805473295676,
    "price_spread_pct": 65493.17369727477,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8523.700163265305,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 335610936
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 103798814.39202054,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.17025721605678
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 111668477.96619982,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.581650734908829
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 71934347.70102048,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.58222605774765
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 63178711.186555505,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.171704886872513
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57968719.01013399,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.246436305161932
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 69827679.26518902,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.45751649778887
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 55321685.92512765,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.773987468452216
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 73770163.66864827,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.34764195091377
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 92647128.89933568,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.588888911073365
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 73875445.71035516,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.26148398983481
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48405463.9392096,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.476924675359925
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 66994556.83779867,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.40288138118939
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 82835006.56204131,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.644383173687
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 61856880.77333866,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.32519361001145
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 74712203.77763703,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.78236542738707
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}