# Bosnia and Herzegovina HS 281810 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281810 exports from Bosnia and Herzegovina: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| HS6 | 281810 |
| Latest exports | $2.0M |
| Active destinations | 8 |
| Three-year growth | +24.5% |
| Destination HHI | 4,489 |
| Weighted share | 21.8% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Austria at $2.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Austria at $92.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $554.0 / ton.
- Price spread: 486.1%.

## Export history

- 2001: $351.3
- 2009: $1.1K
- 2010: $11.3K
- 2011: $4.6K
- 2014: $13.4K
- 2015: $8.6K
- 2016: $19.7K
- 2017: $18.2K
- 2018: $60.2K
- 2019: $271.6K
- 2020: $657.2K
- 2021: $1.0M
- 2022: $1.2M
- 2023: $1.8M
- 2024: $1.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/281810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/281810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 2001,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1965955.0379784242,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1935227.273782116,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1644503.3335487775,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1318579.387633715,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 697118.5289520526,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.52770145311891,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.103433348551874,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.4154119339459,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1717913.4941207992,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2983428.6623304035,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.887710480826996,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1187658.981584736,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.41129927396489,
    "destination_hhi": 4488.549473577837,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.81923441322098,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.508061244091627,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6190785514169845,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 20.646031187742462,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2785.7142857142853,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.43697478991596,
      "median_price_across_markets": 554.04,
      "price_spread_pct": 486.11604052493857,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 508.06168749999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4463391
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "export_value_usd": 351.3446789255599,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 1078.9891086459377,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.1027322643885
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11310.97314465202,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 948.2935419845496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4614.068712049858,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.20714643168036
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13406.231883078512,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.55119721272257
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8637.49484546413,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.57104695192936
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19665.587472042876,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.67698069736049
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18181.213598882434,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.548077957348938
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 60218.702764566384,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.21387874936968
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 271585.35267099587,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 350.9983447049625
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 657233.8696527309,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.9990117982974
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1002153.067869512,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.480435677946645
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1227693.2344359471,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.505560657107342
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1770589.4924282688,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.220839763913055
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1935227.273782116,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.298472743563796
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 281810,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2785.7142857142853,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 92.43697478991596,
    "median_price_across_markets": 554.04,
    "price_spread_pct": 486.11604052493857,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 508.06168749999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4463391
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 351.3446789255599,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 1078.9891086459377,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.1027322643885
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 948.2935419845496
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.20714643168036
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13406.231883078512,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.55119721272257
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8637.49484546413,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.57104695192936
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.67698069736049
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18181.213598882434,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.548077957348938
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 60218.702764566384,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.21387874936968
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 271585.35267099587,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 350.9983447049625
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 657233.8696527309,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.9990117982974
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1002153.067869512,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.480435677946645
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1227693.2344359471,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.505560657107342
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1770589.4924282688,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.220839763913055
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1935227.273782116,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.298472743563796
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
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    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
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    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
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    "num_border_partners": 40,
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}
```