{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/280421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/280421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2735899.605566509,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2681771.232199615,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1969848.661954021,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1806575.9848484106,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1607070.5156008233,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.93296762742287,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.665253333505408,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.999161634152017,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1321829.6254793354,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3563783.0288040778,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.933805993270852,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HRV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1226324.8768514763,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.823460420710404,
    "destination_hhi": 3903.1638347412245,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.550426530927112,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.293293277003222,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7635080470349964,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.34068729863927,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 60,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.821848,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280421,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
        "importer_iso3": "SVN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1160755.093275183,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 417734.29584584996,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 805638.7170777392,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 563499.3273190046,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 404798.3063394632,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.54091437577026,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.88780099229356,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.21136509226612,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1160755.093275183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10744620.783649752,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.329549283504136,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4786,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4725,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.803127598896012,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.4034877034540285,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.179553478495226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1623.21,
        "distance_km": 394.7472839355469,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038098067319080456,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10554629824521074,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6708471794400401,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.66242625227623,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 287000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 313.2369403505639,
      "median_price_across_markets": 342.9888295769079,
      "price_spread_pct": 83584.86875893026,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 909.3472,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7834956
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1009945.023437755,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.902615593970104
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1296311.2053911858,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.35463072818243
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1432513.7739168608,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.506934442842631
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1290011.9974569692,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.947672340368156
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1497605.4920182056,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.09236929350039
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1365929.53297717,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.792432970019771
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1293783.256145876,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.281844713763871
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1474296.1440666653,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.952328341188267
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1288099.2221912036,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.62954682645105
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1615717.076385265,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.434209457618184
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1529236.1436419135,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.35247996120889
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1594097.7947380752,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.241441151246404
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1566693.8681306085,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.719086915365157
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1661080.8855318397,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.024598635459942
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2681771.232199615,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.44735970163029
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280421",
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280421,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1160755.093275183,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 417734.29584584996,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 805638.7170777392,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 563499.3273190046,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 404798.3063394632,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.54091437577026,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.88780099229356,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.21136509226612,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1160755.093275183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10744620.783649752,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.329549283504136,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4786,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.4725,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.803127598896012,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.4034877034540285,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.179553478495226,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1623.21,
      "distance_km": 394.7472839355469,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038098067319080456,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10554629824521074,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6708471794400401,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.66242625227623,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 280421,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 287000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 313.2369403505639,
    "median_price_across_markets": 342.9888295769079,
    "price_spread_pct": 83584.86875893026,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 909.3472,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7834956
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1009945.023437755,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.902615593970104
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1296311.2053911858,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.35463072818243
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1432513.7739168608,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.506934442842631
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1290011.9974569692,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.947672340368156
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1497605.4920182056,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.09236929350039
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1365929.53297717,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.792432970019771
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1293783.256145876,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.281844713763871
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1474296.1440666653,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.952328341188267
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1288099.2221912036,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.62954682645105
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1615717.076385265,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.434209457618184
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1529236.1436419135,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.35247996120889
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1594097.7947380752,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.241441151246404
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1566693.8681306085,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.719086915365157
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1661080.8855318397,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.024598635459942
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2681771.232199615,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.44735970163029
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}