{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/271600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/271600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271600",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 698733891.5660528,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 378783286.1555503,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 528117855.01545876,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 497530729.96170884,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 376729462.6041441,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.737171048774492,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.323579887072816,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.748082477171849,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 300942315.59722286,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1097173575.82685,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.48525352594634,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 208251186.25987157,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.804076884423626,
    "destination_hhi": 2050.038250680918,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.474723362515508,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.861180995565483,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1728717881377833,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.31867832104126,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.789473684210526,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271600,
      "hs_description": "Electrical energy",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2716,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical energy",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2716,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271600,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 208251186.25987157,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32979086.57467488,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81800952.00590561,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71171252.61403242,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37101453.823404744,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.36690612951256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.99832995456764,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 311.7762550015469,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 208251186.25987157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5360037687.825349,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -237.40934887203431,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.9318,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4205,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.667932393645327,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.92095628395452,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.974432627502715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3225.07,
        "distance_km": 531.7456665039062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011556855099302682,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038776430335496104,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9210507870911309,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.39873132729805,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271600,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
        "importer_iso3": "SRB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 170146791.64669758,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71932457.40404543,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 200396054.21228865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148952676.37274024,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100500997.66355292,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.564438607349288,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.228618840229352,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.862362954174133,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 228615911.5025171,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 960976114.140339,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.702075653175156,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.8239,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.0764,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.70562130973525,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.923339026092089,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.944096976465232,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1376.36,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010929549985259256,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.062457422424844436,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8417150080524431,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.82008337860529,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 200325063.92939565,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.728665310053209
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 175401795.46246275,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.441412960545502
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 107551630.81653726,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.68270815987509
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 251701673.3615306,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.02869063964826
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 163747518.93961698,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.94380996648403
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 164938685.51454112,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7274409912515328
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 205693011.11358848,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.70877312494068
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 270344938.96912277,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.431271050736857
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 346408804.2939776,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.135856959224387
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 292255536.34166735,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.632763163361588
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 247098431.71008646,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.45124010201437
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 656201653.0520813,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.5628562717808
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 650776277.4174305,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.826784816742945
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 554794001.4733953,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.748889791271358
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 378783286.1555503,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.725417875897037
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271600",
    "hs_description": "Electrical energy",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2716
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271600,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 208251186.25987157,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32979086.57467488,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81800952.00590561,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71171252.61403242,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37101453.823404744,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.36690612951256,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.99832995456764,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 311.7762550015469,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 208251186.25987157,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5360037687.825349,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -237.40934887203431,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.9318,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4205,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.667932393645327,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.92095628395452,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.974432627502715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3225.07,
      "distance_km": 531.7456665039062,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011556855099302682,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038776430335496104,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9210507870911309,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.39873132729805,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271600,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 170146791.64669758,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71932457.40404543,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 200396054.21228865,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148952676.37274024,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100500997.66355292,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.564438607349288,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.228618840229352,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.862362954174133,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 228615911.5025171,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 960976114.140339,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.702075653175156,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.8239,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.0764,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.70562130973525,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.923339026092089,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.944096976465232,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1376.36,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010929549985259256,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.062457422424844436,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8417150080524431,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.82008337860529,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {},
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 200325063.92939565,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.728665310053209
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 175401795.46246275,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.441412960545502
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 107551630.81653726,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.68270815987509
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 251701673.3615306,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.02869063964826
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 163747518.93961698,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.94380996648403
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 164938685.51454112,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7274409912515328
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 205693011.11358848,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.70877312494068
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 270344938.96912277,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.431271050736857
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 346408804.2939776,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.135856959224387
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 292255536.34166735,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.632763163361588
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 247098431.71008646,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.45124010201437
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 656201653.0520813,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.5628562717808
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 650776277.4174305,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.826784816742945
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 554794001.4733953,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.748889791271358
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 378783286.1555503,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.725417875897037
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}