{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bhr/901850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bhr/901850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901850",
    "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 128084.94511651628,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 76272.11272550386,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108997.39341090439,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 133087.16196143013,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98917.01655865659,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.31850154568179,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.871905391697908,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.450673456122531,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 184515.00653252666,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 658879.0096739645,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.76917500180432,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "OMN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 62156.00392011577,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.527173793589654,
    "destination_hhi": 2689.3203684423224,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6115184792600892,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04611268471832034,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.815293153199677,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.86195459834518,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901850,
      "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9018,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3722296,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": 901850,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1062250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5296.666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 299906.0773480663,
      "price_spread_pct": 352.4281143881755,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.09438461538461539,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1043232
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33021.937123794196,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.43195848115738
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9432.267569360862,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.43635900583078
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3569.2684527838983,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.15895672448831
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 99065.9664768969,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2675.5257915562242
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 66041.4246088082,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.33591044689432
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 125869.64998967736,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.59196668645097
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 68425.34148724834,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.637934567340146
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13674.991404961564,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.01472684281742
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 96639.24403331139,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 606.6859581224213
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19125.128864216742,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.20976979328984
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 236159.15641257353,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1134.8107983441046
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102284.47316186382,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.688330566708444
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 149831.29069530254,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.4848828601742
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 100888.77681190672,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.66508194401495
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 76272.11272550386,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.399804283778018
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BHR",
      "exports_usd": 17590290222.8845,
      "imports_usd": 19746093354.45199,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2155803131.5674896,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.48587779284124,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.646349627025241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.34084945012435863,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.934103834726525,
      "export_partner_hhi": 935.4521284260667,
      "export_product_hhi": 1448.3153856640101,
      "momentum_score": -1.6378596199515605,
      "risk_score": 11.918837570450385,
      "gdp_million_usd": 47109.73430851063,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29653.568273153414,
      "population": 1588670,
      "labor_force": 1097.59,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.14,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.46,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.44,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1300.26,
      "trade_openness_pct": 82.94058306021414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.075796515279514,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6986.444444444444,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322673533943284,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378170055235462,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03125884816731472,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10655815735623148,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7071.829805732979,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.312367089871122,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.12504353883664,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.378613723441309,
      "real_market_potential": 157122.52815625884,
      "foreign_market_potential": 14557.875267583064
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901850",
    "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
    "hs_code": 901850,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1062250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5296.666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 299906.0773480663,
    "price_spread_pct": 352.4281143881755,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.09438461538461539,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1043232
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33021.937123794196,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.43195848115738
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9432.267569360862,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.43635900583078
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3569.2684527838983,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.15895672448831
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 99065.9664768969,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2675.5257915562242
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 66041.4246088082,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.33591044689432
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 125869.64998967736,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.59196668645097
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 68425.34148724834,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.637934567340146
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13674.991404961564,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.01472684281742
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 96639.24403331139,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 606.6859581224213
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19125.128864216742,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.20976979328984
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 236159.15641257353,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1134.8107983441046
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 102284.47316186382,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.688330566708444
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 149831.29069530254,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.4848828601742
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 100888.77681190672,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.66508194401495
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 76272.11272550386,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.399804283778018
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BHR",
    "exports_usd": 17590290222.8845,
    "imports_usd": 19746093354.45199,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2155803131.5674896,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.48587779284124,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.646349627025241,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.34084945012435863,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.934103834726525,
    "export_partner_hhi": 935.4521284260667,
    "export_product_hhi": 1448.3153856640101,
    "momentum_score": -1.6378596199515605,
    "risk_score": 11.918837570450385,
    "gdp_million_usd": 47109.73430851063,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29653.568273153414,
    "population": 1588670,
    "labor_force": 1097.59,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.14,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.46,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.44,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1300.26,
    "trade_openness_pct": 82.94058306021414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.075796515279514,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6986.444444444444,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322673533943284,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378170055235462,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03125884816731472,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10655815735623148,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7071.829805732979,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.312367089871122,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.12504353883664,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.378613723441309,
    "real_market_potential": 157122.52815625884,
    "foreign_market_potential": 14557.875267583064
  }
}