{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bhr/741129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bhr/741129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 617832.7801455258,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 390528.2398859703,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 878024.6045508197,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 697656.4665212503,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 365141.5192895817,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.40384249138716,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.283298731776547,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.92898283299239,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 763295.1784083358,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2628631.5108321984,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -115.33282532437954,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 151507.37921441533,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.52239247951993,
    "destination_hhi": 1512.7221262632784,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.7262459425740015,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.520703892452495,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0965851598516765,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.25835717267152,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 88.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2124758,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18850,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1042.3263157894737,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11206.25,
      "price_spread_pct": 158.9084098981419,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.822,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3477981
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 20217.798873510295,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.3568276865597
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 557.3040422477306,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.24349794092609
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10532.98716385436,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1789.9893712187136
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 131743.57300641708,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1150.7712290632649
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 284.7591583403524,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.78385347243734
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2513.1583921070974,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 782.5557733610441
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2341.1445132808403,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.84452994950454
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 150.95565984390154,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.55205716744265
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15298.49664688219,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10034.43064188642
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 142829.1050774514,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 833.6152981185883
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 329010.46333736286,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.35253435142062
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 525198.0556164297,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.629590587791945
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 285127.31196573423,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.71051645820018
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1958418.2618007546,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 586.8574772086764
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 390528.2398859703,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.0589972273399
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BHR",
      "exports_usd": 17590290222.8845,
      "imports_usd": 19746093354.45199,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2155803131.5674896,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.48587779284124,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.646349627025241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.34084945012435863,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.934103834726525,
      "export_partner_hhi": 935.4521284260667,
      "export_product_hhi": 1448.3153856640101,
      "momentum_score": -1.6378596199515605,
      "risk_score": 11.918837570450385,
      "gdp_million_usd": 47109.73430851063,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29653.568273153414,
      "population": 1588670,
      "labor_force": 1097.59,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.14,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.46,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.44,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1300.26,
      "trade_openness_pct": 82.94058306021414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.075796515279514,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6986.444444444444,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322673533943284,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378170055235462,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03125884816731472,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10655815735623148,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7071.829805732979,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.312367089871122,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.12504353883664,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.378613723441309,
      "real_market_potential": 157122.52815625884,
      "foreign_market_potential": 14557.875267583064
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
    "hs_code": 741129,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18850,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1042.3263157894737,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11206.25,
    "price_spread_pct": 158.9084098981419,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.822,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3477981
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 20217.798873510295,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.3568276865597
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 557.3040422477306,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.24349794092609
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10532.98716385436,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1789.9893712187136
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 131743.57300641708,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1150.7712290632649
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 284.7591583403524,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.78385347243734
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2513.1583921070974,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 782.5557733610441
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2341.1445132808403,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.84452994950454
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 150.95565984390154,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.55205716744265
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15298.49664688219,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10034.43064188642
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 142829.1050774514,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 833.6152981185883
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 329010.46333736286,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.35253435142062
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 525198.0556164297,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.629590587791945
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 285127.31196573423,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.71051645820018
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1958418.2618007546,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 586.8574772086764
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 390528.2398859703,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.0589972273399
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BHR",
    "exports_usd": 17590290222.8845,
    "imports_usd": 19746093354.45199,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2155803131.5674896,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.48587779284124,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.646349627025241,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.34084945012435863,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.934103834726525,
    "export_partner_hhi": 935.4521284260667,
    "export_product_hhi": 1448.3153856640101,
    "momentum_score": -1.6378596199515605,
    "risk_score": 11.918837570450385,
    "gdp_million_usd": 47109.73430851063,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29653.568273153414,
    "population": 1588670,
    "labor_force": 1097.59,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.14,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.46,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.44,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1300.26,
    "trade_openness_pct": 82.94058306021414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.075796515279514,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6986.444444444444,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322673533943284,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378170055235462,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03125884816731472,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10655815735623148,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7071.829805732979,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.312367089871122,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.12504353883664,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.378613723441309,
    "real_market_potential": 157122.52815625884,
    "foreign_market_potential": 14557.875267583064
  }
}