{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bhr/741110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bhr/741110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 76840519.73320408,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71308012.14977945,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89322799.21075699,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74701209.56291981,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38992869.48280381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.405122289603545,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.91468730705845,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 214.07456831700546,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 57396805.522133626,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 148641150.23915792,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.56521739130434,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -216.479690606609,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51114117.30781217,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.51974438132919,
    "destination_hhi": 4583.077914025295,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.8474343638433695,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2804890832100589,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8598754027342405,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.37253206852584,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.087503,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741110,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51114117.30781217,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40386086.82852567,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65207990.269176066,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54351930.61093213,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40386086.82852567,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5550695488369524,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.1729007628622,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107716820.50106986,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1044876362.7351495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.7773,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6039,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.8918818657177665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2868439541287744,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.780143976985816,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1166.65,
        "distance_km": 10643.5771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01900605833292929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04018908831332929,
        "volatility_cv": 0.822031127398072,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.84281560902481,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13654.424983306795,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2910.112359550562,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10322.114663064685,
      "price_spread_pct": 104.09022738530786,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 496.3983,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 248595159
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 2152.2919067338944,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1069.461535119242
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3942.7068849828925,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.18643826366262
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1.4786835134572396,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96249572802154
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 349.28533395825974,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23521.372036644432
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 763.5027656679969,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.58998687853206
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2228.201084582997,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 191.8392944698137
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6824.80344307619,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.29207975425783
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36044.417237712165,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 428.1385396421852
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3078463.4597025844,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8440.749707229787
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13299086.131971113,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 332.0040275305383
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28826718.55150619,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.75713853906488
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 76710931.63082191,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.1105234498284
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 135938318.17637134,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.20853506327678
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 60722067.30612017,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.33116186759266
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71308012.14977945,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.4334394616244
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BHR",
      "exports_usd": 17590290222.8845,
      "imports_usd": 19746093354.45199,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2155803131.5674896,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.48587779284124,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.646349627025241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.34084945012435863,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.934103834726525,
      "export_partner_hhi": 935.4521284260667,
      "export_product_hhi": 1448.3153856640101,
      "momentum_score": -1.6378596199515605,
      "risk_score": 11.918837570450385,
      "gdp_million_usd": 47109.73430851063,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29653.568273153414,
      "population": 1588670,
      "labor_force": 1097.59,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.14,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.46,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.44,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1300.26,
      "trade_openness_pct": 82.94058306021414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.075796515279514,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6986.444444444444,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322673533943284,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378170055235462,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03125884816731472,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10655815735623148,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7071.829805732979,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.312367089871122,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.12504353883664,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.378613723441309,
      "real_market_potential": 157122.52815625884,
      "foreign_market_potential": 14557.875267583064
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741110",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741110,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51114117.30781217,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40386086.82852567,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65207990.269176066,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54351930.61093213,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40386086.82852567,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5550695488369524,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.1729007628622,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107716820.50106986,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1044876362.7351495,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.7773,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6039,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.8918818657177665,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2868439541287744,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.780143976985816,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1166.65,
      "distance_km": 10643.5771484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01900605833292929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04018908831332929,
      "volatility_cv": 0.822031127398072,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.84281560902481,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
    "hs_code": 741110,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13654.424983306795,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2910.112359550562,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10322.114663064685,
    "price_spread_pct": 104.09022738530786,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 496.3983,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 248595159
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 2152.2919067338944,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1069.461535119242
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3942.7068849828925,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.18643826366262
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1.4786835134572396,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.96249572802154
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 349.28533395825974,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23521.372036644432
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 763.5027656679969,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.58998687853206
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2228.201084582997,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.8392944698137
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6824.80344307619,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.29207975425783
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 36044.417237712165,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 428.1385396421852
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3078463.4597025844,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8440.749707229787
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13299086.131971113,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 332.0040275305383
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28826718.55150619,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.75713853906488
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 76710931.63082191,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.1105234498284
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 135938318.17637134,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.20853506327678
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 60722067.30612017,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.33116186759266
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 71308012.14977945,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.4334394616244
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BHR",
    "exports_usd": 17590290222.8845,
    "imports_usd": 19746093354.45199,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2155803131.5674896,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.48587779284124,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.646349627025241,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.34084945012435863,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.934103834726525,
    "export_partner_hhi": 935.4521284260667,
    "export_product_hhi": 1448.3153856640101,
    "momentum_score": -1.6378596199515605,
    "risk_score": 11.918837570450385,
    "gdp_million_usd": 47109.73430851063,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29653.568273153414,
    "population": 1588670,
    "labor_force": 1097.59,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.14,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.17,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.46,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 8.44,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1300.26,
    "trade_openness_pct": 82.94058306021414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.075796515279514,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6986.444444444444,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322673533943284,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378170055235462,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03125884816731472,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10655815735623148,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7071.829805732979,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.312367089871122,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.12504353883664,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.378613723441309,
    "real_market_potential": 157122.52815625884,
    "foreign_market_potential": 14557.875267583064
  }
}