{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bhr/281810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bhr/281810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17256132.038676593,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14892185.67405092,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21669358.204800043,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21539849.230155557,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19512617.73595394,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.016424495476578,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.4932404170617195,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.829662017926726,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19891168.974047597,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44392738.11637551,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.846086513403304,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3429003.8931602533,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.871219607469058,
    "destination_hhi": 1149.6793729561962,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.178622824231023,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.740121548563942,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7302892207369138,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.70648532423633,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.93877551020408,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:18",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3429003.8931602533,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2603311.6636935887,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4240163.062062667,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4166724.2143934323,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2862887.3217687225,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.963320718959816,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8088026494016325,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.37111162098007,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7971245.967592207,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52029905.024558015,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -98.3344323399399,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8394,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2016,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.590448111603836,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.1250349137829705,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.18116140136655,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3741.23,
        "distance_km": 2587.848388671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09163618151373738,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04924555186525254,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9138862055247963,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.4374785221396,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2925197.566875431,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2784290.4530476835,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3310970.813611859,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3310151.705311558,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3062197.1568096415,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.547652781559443,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.01132201138033,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.28688197931996,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4559093.805336638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 111447775.89954066,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -94.83453476087941,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5011,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4566,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.624724937994467,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19792094252781878,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.15286543874484,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7453.06,
        "distance_km": 8282.33984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01932905875707515,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.024144594158769704,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4920005171430469,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.838179871373846,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2492600.5382701135,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3276199.607588848,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2778089.2310219966,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3357461.7119603553,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3580602.8752499046,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.21347569621086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7501854700617168,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.79006731047542,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5660084.401931452,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148061486.5765785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.00354300668628,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6647,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9186,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6834901471699872,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4060439167891987,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.840753811726806,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3313.31,
        "distance_km": 10643.5771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01900605833292929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04018908831332929,
        "volatility_cv": 0.49035921070250915,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.33980424690526,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1800610.4449539997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 932084.6350676386,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2078261.128991615,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1503081.556390096,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 932084.6350676385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.478622865101073,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.50005353560995,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2503481.727535186,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23125983.160745367,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.3915,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4497,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.78609251956216,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8059663817945655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.596427151903747,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1618.76,
        "distance_km": 5210.13037109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019237216556979804,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04282513386844695,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9338445643678072,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.09081069754833,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10065.040650406505,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 419.2,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1002.8336386344713,
      "price_spread_pct": 961.8585056182358,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 946.514165467626,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 126497277
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 4598.768765088077,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.82892395657854
      },
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 564.6672302049507,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.72133892680868
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 1.3755407342600092,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.75639798793341
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 13.398948983887417,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 874.0859467237489
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4077593.974576991,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30432092.70019166
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8583828.921544567,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.51210530187848
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12443896.93815311,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.96906976932115
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20602408.490989376,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.56235231924967
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23813587.261666413,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.58642414104871
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21983209.59640812,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6862744161385415
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16630715.428722633,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.348101419003175
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26060456.10765502,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.70075180678299
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32017286.794974547,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.857737649379683
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18098602.145374674,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.47240520013257
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14892185.67405092,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.716376356409352
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BHR",
      "exports_usd": 17590290222.8845,
      "imports_usd": 19746093354.45199,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2155803131.5674896,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -2.48587779284124,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 10.646349627025241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.34084945012435863,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.934103834726525,
      "export_partner_hhi": 935.4521284260667,
      "export_product_hhi": 1448.3153856640101,
      "momentum_score": -1.6378596199515605,
      "risk_score": 11.918837570450385,
      "gdp_million_usd": 47109.73430851063,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 29653.568273153414,
      "population": 1588670,
      "labor_force": 1097.59,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.14,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.17,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.46,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 8.44,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1300.26,
      "trade_openness_pct": 82.94058306021414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.075796515279514,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6986.444444444444,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1322673533943284,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1378170055235462,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03125884816731472,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10655815735623148,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7071.829805732979,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.312367089871122,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.12504353883664,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.378613723441309,
      "real_market_potential": 157122.52815625884,
      "foreign_market_potential": 14557.875267583064
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3429003.8931602533,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2603311.6636935887,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4240163.062062667,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4166724.2143934323,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2862887.3217687225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.963320718959816,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8088026494016325,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.37111162098007,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7971245.967592207,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52029905.024558015,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -98.3344323399399,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8394,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2016,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.590448111603836,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.1250349137829705,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.18116140136655,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3741.23,
      "distance_km": 2587.848388671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09163618151373738,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04924555186525254,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9138862055247963,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.4374785221396,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "BHR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2925197.566875431,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2784290.4530476835,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3310970.813611859,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3310151.705311558,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3062197.1568096415,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.547652781559443,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.01132201138033,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.28688197931996,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4559093.805336638,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 111447775.89954066,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -94.83453476087941,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5011,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4566,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.624724937994467,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19792094252781878,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.15286543874484,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7453.06,
      "distance_km": 8282.33984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01932905875707515,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.024144594158769704,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4920005171430469,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 35.838179871373846,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
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