{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bgr/860719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bgr/860719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32765362.98316348,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32101528.27146569,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28995540.038259756,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28886333.075031858,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24716916.162377007,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.518607373728578,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.202838705467695,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.99013651153737,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21271914.647876006,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 97592184.93459193,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.4715291378087922,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11921554.768457979,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.38462596792804,
    "destination_hhi": 2069.806213506818,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.241099404659374,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.915170406351618,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1558279514005585,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.58166406228345,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.63636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -34.722584,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860719,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11921554.768457979,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4125553.086301265,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8863666.037093535,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7827573.8414976625,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7484251.975767093,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.516193470259598,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.524508376287884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.044143110297596,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11921554.768457979,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 270914156.5066094,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.472050359962,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.542,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6964,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.400491625164348,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4373737319385267,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.733043930174702,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 929.93,
        "distance_km": 1571.796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040832239008242795,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03861897496780248,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9011800473342834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.13720797928264,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 273500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 174.1613529248683,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2779.6306238199063,
      "price_spread_pct": 9833.171224436188,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 514.7316724137931,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 160172878
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14374997.800108993,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.19728596670633
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18262524.453434963,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.04366781396303
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19649446.177248713,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.594359297642919
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19921054.859304115,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3822714370946856
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16333839.811179647,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.007154106345236
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17062997.587998606,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.464092860270916
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17198426.399368707,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7936988250256553
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20295912.250241954,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.01028640031244
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24420234.074006032,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.320948242742382
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23759925.93699546,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.703938606851568
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29329606.5143342,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.441489641457398
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28115438.746045843,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1397342569016775
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21802364.333870467,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.45412020491143
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33082727.509443097,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.73917380166119
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32101528.27146569,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9658958370265434
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BGR",
      "exports_usd": 47772093696.25137,
      "imports_usd": 52457590076.05973,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4685496379.808357,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.5793011169202167,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.016031374831704248,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.744862335034462,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.804178052350739,
      "export_partner_hhi": 558.4948947988453,
      "export_product_hhi": 98.78507333343723,
      "momentum_score": 1.3179479186661869,
      "risk_score": 3.2863998406614128,
      "gdp_million_usd": 113343.3557799852,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 17596.017366352113,
      "population": 6441421,
      "labor_force": 3137.45,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.02,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.06,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 24.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 822.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 141.3240649744636,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 67.35875261097333,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6461.901234567901,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13072442636391685,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1336068861771938,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02936834153545581,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10423854464173798,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6480.357171543827,
      "num_border_partners": 95,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.587799256060705,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.37063605930176,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7498804399808705,
      "real_market_potential": 86386.83664541267,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16088.629863026832
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11921554.768457979,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4125553.086301265,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8863666.037093535,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7827573.8414976625,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7484251.975767093,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.516193470259598,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.524508376287884,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.044143110297596,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11921554.768457979,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 270914156.5066094,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.472050359962,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.542,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6964,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.400491625164348,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4373737319385267,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.733043930174702,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 929.93,
      "distance_km": 1571.796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040832239008242795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03861897496780248,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9011800473342834,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.13720797928264,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
    "hs_code": 860719,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 273500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 174.1613529248683,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2779.6306238199063,
    "price_spread_pct": 9833.171224436188,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 514.7316724137931,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 160172878
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14374997.800108993,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.19728596670633
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18262524.453434963,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.04366781396303
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19649446.177248713,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.594359297642919
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19921054.859304115,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3822714370946856
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16333839.811179647,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.007154106345236
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17062997.587998606,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.464092860270916
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17198426.399368707,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7936988250256553
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20295912.250241954,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.01028640031244
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24420234.074006032,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.320948242742382
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23759925.93699546,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.703938606851568
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29329606.5143342,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.441489641457398
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28115438.746045843,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1397342569016775
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21802364.333870467,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.45412020491143
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 33082727.509443097,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.73917380166119
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32101528.27146569,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9658958370265434
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BGR",
    "exports_usd": 47772093696.25137,
    "imports_usd": 52457590076.05973,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4685496379.808357,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.5793011169202167,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.016031374831704248,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.744862335034462,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.804178052350739,
    "export_partner_hhi": 558.4948947988453,
    "export_product_hhi": 98.78507333343723,
    "momentum_score": 1.3179479186661869,
    "risk_score": 3.2863998406614128,
    "gdp_million_usd": 113343.3557799852,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 17596.017366352113,
    "population": 6441421,
    "labor_force": 3137.45,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.02,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.06,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 24.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 822.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 141.3240649744636,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 67.35875261097333,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6461.901234567901,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13072442636391685,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1336068861771938,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02936834153545581,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10423854464173798,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6480.357171543827,
    "num_border_partners": 95,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.587799256060705,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.37063605930176,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7498804399808705,
    "real_market_potential": 86386.83664541267,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16088.629863026832
  }
}