{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bgr/860210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bgr/860210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860210",
    "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2309045.489375028,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52380.26433748568,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 632953.134599747,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 566912.3260326432,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 362869.9928883222,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -61.74576301799145,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.99721192688913,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.403646109596362,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1617338.8732008752,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5975070.219016456,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.342116908395084,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1275461.61960203,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.23761335456625,
    "destination_hhi": 3732.546832029897,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.802414133321695,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -8.280290691811983,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9726125596006068,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.54299664924152,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 68,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8602,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860210,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1275461.61960203,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 507132.58730355155,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 796327.9574596233,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 796327.9574596233,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 549134.3477766317,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.35817102210524,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.12358721918498,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.683920301490462,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1275461.61960203,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 132570997.72660685,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 96.67425072061478,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9892,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1888.5302,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0389612253474778,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7599885412881339,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.42446445824694,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9688.23,
        "distance_km": 1571.796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040832239008242795,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03861897496780248,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8620519652315316,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.98734247064806,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13627.64705882353,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1217.4811715481171,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4268.1480675605835,
      "price_spread_pct": 290.7623093396644,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 270.9824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3247349
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 148773.865938131,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.10999694391366
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 301977.76272031444,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.97769424496552
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 129931.21707071409,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.97324998362422
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45253.142651988586,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.17146250745893
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 582295.8451153105,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1186.7522805948647
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 133186.5796261052,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.12733471424124
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 83985.51323298764,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.941459515845935
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1551.1920007989297,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.15302432397395
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47737.191345356056,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2977.452134923941
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 527677.8225147579,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1005.3809569508556
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18.54805239756761,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9964849664689
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 935683.6783115773,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5044546.511966307
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 454897.6361876826,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.38339518665791
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1391581.503274073,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.9109110648206
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52380.26433748568,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.23591832643314
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BGR",
      "exports_usd": 47772093696.25137,
      "imports_usd": 52457590076.05973,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4685496379.808357,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.5793011169202167,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.016031374831704248,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.744862335034462,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.804178052350739,
      "export_partner_hhi": 558.4948947988453,
      "export_product_hhi": 98.78507333343723,
      "momentum_score": 1.3179479186661869,
      "risk_score": 3.2863998406614128,
      "gdp_million_usd": 113343.3557799852,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 17596.017366352113,
      "population": 6441421,
      "labor_force": 3137.45,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.02,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.06,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 24.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 822.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 141.3240649744636,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 67.35875261097333,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6461.901234567901,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13072442636391685,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1336068861771938,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02936834153545581,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10423854464173798,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6480.357171543827,
      "num_border_partners": 95,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.587799256060705,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.37063605930176,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7498804399808705,
      "real_market_potential": 86386.83664541267,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16088.629863026832
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860210",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860210,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1275461.61960203,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 507132.58730355155,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 796327.9574596233,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 796327.9574596233,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 549134.3477766317,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.35817102210524,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.12358721918498,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.683920301490462,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1275461.61960203,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 132570997.72660685,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 96.67425072061478,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9892,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1888.5302,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0389612253474778,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7599885412881339,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.42446445824694,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9688.23,
      "distance_km": 1571.796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040832239008242795,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03861897496780248,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8620519652315316,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.98734247064806,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
    "hs_code": 860210,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13627.64705882353,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1217.4811715481171,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4268.1480675605835,
    "price_spread_pct": 290.7623093396644,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 270.9824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3247349
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 148773.865938131,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.10999694391366
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 301977.76272031444,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.97769424496552
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 129931.21707071409,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.97324998362422
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45253.142651988586,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.17146250745893
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 582295.8451153105,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1186.7522805948647
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 133186.5796261052,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.12733471424124
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 83985.51323298764,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.941459515845935
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1551.1920007989297,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.15302432397395
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 47737.191345356056,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2977.452134923941
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 527677.8225147579,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1005.3809569508556
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18.54805239756761,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.9964849664689
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 935683.6783115773,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5044546.511966307
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 454897.6361876826,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.38339518665791
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1391581.503274073,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.9109110648206
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52380.26433748568,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.23591832643314
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BGR",
    "exports_usd": 47772093696.25137,
    "imports_usd": 52457590076.05973,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4685496379.808357,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.5793011169202167,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.016031374831704248,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.744862335034462,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.804178052350739,
    "export_partner_hhi": 558.4948947988453,
    "export_product_hhi": 98.78507333343723,
    "momentum_score": 1.3179479186661869,
    "risk_score": 3.2863998406614128,
    "gdp_million_usd": 113343.3557799852,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 17596.017366352113,
    "population": 6441421,
    "labor_force": 3137.45,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.02,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.06,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 24.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 822.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 141.3240649744636,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 67.35875261097333,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6461.901234567901,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13072442636391685,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1336068861771938,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02936834153545581,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10423854464173798,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6480.357171543827,
    "num_border_partners": 95,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.587799256060705,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.37063605930176,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7498804399808705,
    "real_market_potential": 86386.83664541267,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16088.629863026832
  }
}