# Bulgaria HS 740311 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740311 exports from Bulgaria: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Bulgaria |
| HS6 | 740311 |
| Latest exports | $2.1B |
| Active destinations | 16 |
| Three-year growth | +2.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,858 |
| Weighted share | 23.2% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $877.1M; share 19.5%; growth +53.5%
- Turkey: $668.5M; share 22%; growth +2.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Germany at $10.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Germany at $3.0K / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 103.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.3B
- 2011: $1.8B
- 2012: $1.7B
- 2013: $1.6B
- 2014: $1.6B
- 2015: $1.3B
- 2016: $1.1B
- 2017: $1.3B
- 2018: $1.3B
- 2019: $1.0B
- 2020: $1.2B
- 2021: $1.8B
- 2022: $1.7B
- 2023: $1.7B
- 2024: $1.9B

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bgr/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bgr/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2093683966.9302263,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1908180365.9293587,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1786397327.3918402,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1657179063.2524252,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1424887866.7223966,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.815673776693539,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.481009476012161,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8778484301695597,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1116249481.5502048,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3655347082.67286,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9378253465239794,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 877064136.7247133,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.890951575211744,
    "destination_hhi": 2857.738527202926,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.20993368545939,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5358761479488305,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0561707528835664,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.43689889785972,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.6,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:17",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 877064136.7247133,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 259809430.7966286,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 793952508.4648342,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 531005402.01896733,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 429779464.72398883,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.45635758093543,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.10311340527445,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.804827410705071,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 877064136.7247133,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4499363954.93764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.65153017023036,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5416,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5463,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.493069365109168,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39899768850609973,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.493069365109168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1147.93,
        "distance_km": 893.057373046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04158010431920404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03915937681828688,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0390648050471802,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.99946477131873,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740311,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 668510896.6728857,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 234612926.06187516,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 562083396.5235958,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 538877657.0140508,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 416007697.72456264,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.741289600521002,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.25708476453836,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9037741279374307,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 668510896.6728857,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3041002104.2999363,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.16248452741642883,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4612,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9245,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.983243475156435,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.230020478054765,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.148257012847864,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2461.2,
        "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08424087463793373,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07676620976290789,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9052904413109225,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.1158767298692,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10028.263839378118,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3032.8257113281934,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6743.903913586715,
      "price_spread_pct": 103.72980127958898,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17088.901118644066,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7269295307
    },
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1332422155.3552768,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.8180531381437
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1823273184.883952,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.839002380427594
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1705985006.1436422,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.432836270104795
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1600116060.2063887,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.205737187372408
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1584242931.7549024,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9919985709935926
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1293436177.0142133,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.356197077588078
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1100047686.3792894,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.951529427709739
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1292171871.6194832,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.465077888809873
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1263408127.3057942,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2259998801583025
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1013919488.6430606,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.74727194408396
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1171039167.5443954,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.496267766941719
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1755664166.5422091,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.92360761286406
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1714499331.194429,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.344687334415135
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1736512285.0517335,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2839289847940014
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.885797086227406
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BGR",
      "exports_usd": 47772093696.25137,
      "imports_usd": 52457590076.05973,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4685496379.808357,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.5793011169202167,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.016031374831704248,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.744862335034462,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.804178052350739,
      "export_partner_hhi": 558.4948947988453,
      "export_product_hhi": 98.78507333343723,
      "momentum_score": 1.3179479186661869,
      "risk_score": 3.2863998406614128,
      "gdp_million_usd": 113343.3557799852,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 17596.017366352113,
      "population": 6441421,
      "labor_force": 3137.45,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.62,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.02,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.06,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 24.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 822.99,
      "trade_openness_pct": 141.3240649744636,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 67.35875261097333,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6461.901234567901,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13072442636391685,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1336068861771938,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02936834153545581,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10423854464173798,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6480.357171543827,
      "num_border_partners": 95,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.587799256060705,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.37063605930176,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7498804399808705,
      "real_market_potential": 86386.83664541267,
      "foreign_market_potential": 16088.629863026832
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 877064136.7247133,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 259809430.7966286,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 793952508.4648342,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 531005402.01896733,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 429779464.72398883,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.45635758093543,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.10311340527445,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.804827410705071,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 877064136.7247133,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4499363954.93764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.65153017023036,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5416,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5463,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39899768850609973,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.493069365109168,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1147.93,
      "distance_km": 893.057373046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04158010431920404,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03915937681828688,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0390648050471802,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.99946477131873,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 668510896.6728857,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 234612926.06187516,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 562083396.5235958,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 538877657.0140508,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 416007697.72456264,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.741289600521002,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.25708476453836,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9037741279374307,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 668510896.6728857,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3041002104.2999363,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.16248452741642883,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4612,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9245,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.230020478054765,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.148257012847864,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2461.2,
      "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.9052904413109225,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.1158767298692,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BGR",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10028.263839378118,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3032.8257113281934,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6743.903913586715,
    "price_spread_pct": 103.72980127958898,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17088.901118644066,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7269295307
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1332422155.3552768,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.8180531381437
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1823273184.883952,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.839002380427594
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1705985006.1436422,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.432836270104795
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1600116060.2063887,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.205737187372408
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1584242931.7549024,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9919985709935926
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1293436177.0142133,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.356197077588078
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1100047686.3792894,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.951529427709739
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1292171871.6194832,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.465077888809873
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1263408127.3057942,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2259998801583025
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1013919488.6430606,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.74727194408396
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1171039167.5443954,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.496267766941719
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1755664166.5422091,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.92360761286406
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 1714499331.194429,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.344687334415135
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      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2839289847940014
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      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.885797086227406
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "BGR",
    "exports_usd": 47772093696.25137,
    "imports_usd": 52457590076.05973,
    "trade_balance_usd": -4685496379.808357,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.5793011169202167,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.016031374831704248,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.744862335034462,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.804178052350739,
    "export_partner_hhi": 558.4948947988453,
    "export_product_hhi": 98.78507333343723,
    "momentum_score": 1.3179479186661869,
    "risk_score": 3.2863998406614128,
    "gdp_million_usd": 113343.3557799852,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 17596.017366352113,
    "population": 6441421,
    "labor_force": 3137.45,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.62,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.02,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.06,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 24.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 822.99,
    "trade_openness_pct": 141.3240649744636,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 67.35875261097333,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6461.901234567901,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13072442636391685,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1336068861771938,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02936834153545581,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10423854464173798,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6480.357171543827,
    "num_border_partners": 95,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.587799256060705,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.37063605930176,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7498804399808705,
    "real_market_potential": 86386.83664541267,
    "foreign_market_potential": 16088.629863026832
  }
}
```