{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/870323",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870323",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/870323",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 785707.9310541606,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 342682.331915311,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 276507.1639696588,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 336815.48196584603,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 424428.77942482923,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.248733676287619,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.542653931382414,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.584106947820684,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 714042.2659618842,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3153004.4343604045,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6646267284669354,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 182710.92094711232,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.2543052864408,
    "destination_hhi": 830.954868113605,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2000285793925039,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14668587243292439,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.240124931632941,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.06914381748108,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.81967213114754,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870323,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.4088907,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": 870323,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20698.67264264782,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3719.4029850746265,
      "price_spread_pct": 549.3535582092312,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.7881269841269845,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3671541
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 449433.0611263241,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.9005633067784
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 483599.04265725065,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.602017850067188
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 328897.2653451644,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.98967815611055
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 725678.9819764222,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.64001694111121
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 363357.0008779031,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.92868611293075
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 460225.26837732794,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.65925447022693
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 673008.2205893877,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.234521838032585
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 580272.5032732898,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.779284484056454
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 706333.439532799,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.72443732012208
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 140370.9526462575,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.12681478890407
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 464202.3666764214,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 230.6968841667954
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 390353.5512438323,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.908754615218598
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 253201.63778736137,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.13530567851801
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 233637.52220630393,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.726693931374716
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 342682.331915311,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.672644307843484
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEN",
      "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
      "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
      "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
      "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
      "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
      "population": 14462724,
      "labor_force": 5671.48,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
      "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
      "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 13,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
      "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870323",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "hs_code": 870323,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20698.67264264782,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3719.4029850746265,
    "price_spread_pct": 549.3535582092312,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.7881269841269845,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3671541
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 449433.0611263241,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.9005633067784
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 483599.04265725065,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.602017850067188
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 328897.2653451644,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.98967815611055
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 725678.9819764222,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.64001694111121
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 363357.0008779031,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.92868611293075
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 460225.26837732794,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.65925447022693
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 673008.2205893877,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.234521838032585
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 580272.5032732898,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.779284484056454
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 706333.439532799,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.72443732012208
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 140370.9526462575,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.12681478890407
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 464202.3666764214,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.6968841667954
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 390353.5512438323,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.908754615218598
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 253201.63778736137,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.13530567851801
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 233637.52220630393,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.726693931374716
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 342682.331915311,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.672644307843484
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEN",
    "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
    "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
    "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
    "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
    "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
    "population": 14462724,
    "labor_force": 5671.48,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
    "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
    "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 13,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
    "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
  }
}