{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/740400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/740400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740400",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7144143.362043727,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 195011.58386563763,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1989548.6384179161,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1886114.3109667487,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17737172.09979693,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -60.27079541469305,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -59.45360485052058,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -39.54484739109701,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 43820911.83867666,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 205888750.2822703,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.72594802359604,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2264835.406414737,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.701987091239374,
    "destination_hhi": 1601.4027132371045,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.3631013118906251,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2497577165015994,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.11005035905911,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.4845958195104,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.16129032258065,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740400,
      "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7404,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7404,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": 740400,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16271.395792679003,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.2,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5527.912660558361,
      "price_spread_pct": 293.71295803069046,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.92365000000007,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 68906172
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 64208560.077584624,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 269.60243190751754
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 102465935.48313874,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.582982953249356
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 51907352.29666117,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.34184511963708
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36309472.28520307,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.049461822504476
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29903855.917065687,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.641722572618647
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18435458.82555124,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.35089736694993
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30934059.48286551,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.79652611624405
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38437512.38026744,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.25628263098842
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 62339070.624217965,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.18289572823864
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17795048.130233377,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.45442183842853
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 352137.5270226713,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.02114878001146
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3109788.112557325,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 783.117496408473
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3445973.792165378,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.810565461052963
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2327660.5392227317,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.45274979993164
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 195011.58386563763,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.62199209981206
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEN",
      "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
      "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
      "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
      "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
      "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
      "population": 14462724,
      "labor_force": 5671.48,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
      "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
      "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 13,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
      "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740400",
    "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7404
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "hs_code": 740400,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16271.395792679003,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.2,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5527.912660558361,
    "price_spread_pct": 293.71295803069046,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.92365000000007,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 68906172
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 64208560.077584624,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.60243190751754
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 102465935.48313874,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.582982953249356
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 51907352.29666117,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.34184511963708
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 36309472.28520307,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.049461822504476
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29903855.917065687,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.641722572618647
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18435458.82555124,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.35089736694993
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30934059.48286551,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.79652611624405
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38437512.38026744,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.25628263098842
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 62339070.624217965,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.18289572823864
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17795048.130233377,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.45442183842853
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 352137.5270226713,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.02114878001146
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3109788.112557325,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 783.117496408473
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3445973.792165378,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.810565461052963
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2327660.5392227317,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.45274979993164
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 195011.58386563763,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.62199209981206
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEN",
    "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
    "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
    "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
    "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
    "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
    "population": 14462724,
    "labor_force": 5671.48,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
    "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
    "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 13,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
    "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
  }
}