{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/732690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/732690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732690",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 321939.34308743157,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 67009.09009749781,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58063.68342994532,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43174.874107516276,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46760.921779917306,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.939906109021045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.536212068528414,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.5911262033318,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 418265.3135608874,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1113569.1007752144,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 52.53103231235285,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 77038.01898862905,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.929358322541905,
    "destination_hhi": 1200.2985828730464,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.10276400272688116,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09270581255021636,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5013422195709858,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 30.837897066408207,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.6875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7326,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6112847,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1711000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.957879791765263,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7000,
      "price_spread_pct": 24442.814887431545,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.939769230769231,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 259715
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11527.126337678712,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.726487073014255
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 82759.42419137082,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 617.9536492183237
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2037.6683723384986,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.53784128847171
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22893.495165852273,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1023.5142811574834
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 593053.5723614307,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2490.4894297050105
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 85021.69638749525,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.66374095868701
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4720.199991825972,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.44824063458677
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11667.741381166756,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.18743700207463
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 143195.70054418567,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1127.2786640208024
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7129.508956918035,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.02114314199113
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13162.131832765963,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.61484391564223
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28521.188414979497,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.69125319029644
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13660.981279404205,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.10234201801571
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 93520.97891293393,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 584.5846356142042
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 67009.09009749781,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.348600628013244
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEN",
      "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
      "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
      "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
      "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
      "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
      "population": 14462724,
      "labor_force": 5671.48,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
      "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
      "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 13,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
      "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "hs_code": 732690,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1711000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.957879791765263,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7000,
    "price_spread_pct": 24442.814887431545,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.939769230769231,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 259715
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11527.126337678712,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.726487073014255
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 82759.42419137082,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 617.9536492183237
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2037.6683723384986,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.53784128847171
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22893.495165852273,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1023.5142811574834
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 593053.5723614307,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2490.4894297050105
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 85021.69638749525,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.66374095868701
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4720.199991825972,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.44824063458677
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11667.741381166756,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.18743700207463
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 143195.70054418567,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1127.2786640208024
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7129.508956918035,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.02114314199113
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13162.131832765963,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.61484391564223
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28521.188414979497,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.69125319029644
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13660.981279404205,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.10234201801571
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 93520.97891293393,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 584.5846356142042
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 67009.09009749781,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.348600628013244
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEN",
    "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
    "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
    "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
    "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
    "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
    "population": 14462724,
    "labor_force": 5671.48,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
    "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
    "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 13,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
    "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
  }
}