{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/410120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/410120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9007578.704707209,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8981626.846502742,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4774561.871757407,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3654821.2146734456,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2487975.9926218507,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.6203008854128,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.24692893531699,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 198.5693934116034,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3603944.1765211057,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9047780.567601865,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -146.94909252619058,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8540249.196003396,
    "top_market_share_pct": 94.81181875813537,
    "destination_hhi": 9013.311063317942,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.06116827896244,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.23030500571294,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6951907129240479,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.86229374759722,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 56,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410120,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8540249.196003396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3120123.404732874,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4624887.972590959,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3560983.265254398,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3120123.404732874,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.24176946175436,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.425588736201306,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8540249.196003396,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.933348339749342,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.947781806125906,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
        "distance_km": 11545.876953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883259286038383,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27826643213083857,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7322757297181269,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.128348820416825,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 64770.370370370365,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6163.512793176973,
      "price_spread_pct": 1050.3486005908178,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 167.12041666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9557564
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1996,
        "export_value_usd": 7535.677509168265,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.144413437958357
      },
      {
        "year": 1998,
        "export_value_usd": 85.51553552262592,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.86519114680023
      },
      {
        "year": 2000,
        "export_value_usd": 5726.426100170356,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6596.357644460103
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 3433.021668700752,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.04948970530463
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 9452.906942684771,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.35238209732248
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 159.55196228229156,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.3121386548107
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19624.047970380423,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12199.471400834327
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9503.725384958729,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.571024493503145
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2546350.7455398454,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26693.185223658515
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1542199.3413342452,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.43492097325785
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1373607.2059570192,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.931928892627278
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2576813.252137985,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.59462246288003
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3119871.5185290677,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.074801052831692
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2222187.2502404116,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.773116551667783
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8981626.846502742,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 304.1795688248615
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEN",
      "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
      "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
      "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
      "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
      "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
      "population": 14462724,
      "labor_force": 5671.48,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
      "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
      "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 13,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
      "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410120",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin not exceeding 8kg when simply dried, 10kg when dry-salted or 14kg when fresh, wet-salted or otherwise preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410120,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8540249.196003396,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3120123.404732874,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4624887.972590959,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3560983.265254398,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3120123.404732874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.24176946175436,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.425588736201306,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8540249.196003396,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57189111.254246324,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.9075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5437,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.933348339749342,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.947781806125906,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.751940841879488,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NZL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1156.76,
      "distance_km": 11545.876953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883259286038383,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27826643213083857,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7322757297181269,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.128348820416825,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "hs_code": 410120,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 64770.370370370365,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6163.512793176973,
    "price_spread_pct": 1050.3486005908178,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 167.12041666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9557564
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "export_value_usd": 7535.677509168265,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.144413437958357
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "export_value_usd": 85.51553552262592,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.86519114680023
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 5726.426100170356,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6596.357644460103
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 3433.021668700752,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.04948970530463
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 9452.906942684771,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.35238209732248
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 159.55196228229156,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.3121386548107
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19624.047970380423,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12199.471400834327
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9503.725384958729,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.571024493503145
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2546350.7455398454,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26693.185223658515
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1542199.3413342452,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.43492097325785
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1373607.2059570192,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.931928892627278
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2576813.252137985,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.59462246288003
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3119871.5185290677,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.074801052831692
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2222187.2502404116,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.773116551667783
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8981626.846502742,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 304.1795688248615
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEN",
    "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
    "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
    "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
    "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
    "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
    "population": 14462724,
    "labor_force": 5671.48,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
    "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
    "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 13,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
    "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
  }
}