{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/230990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/230990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230990",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 922534.7266218971,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 255739.47195279243,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 589011.0906981275,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 748079.7425515435,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 801255.7244342495,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.60247261207493,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.262341533265246,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1821969008270372,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1209784.7783539272,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3266412.34860242,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.420275711247896,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 313677.32174352877,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.00168174613226,
    "destination_hhi": 2172.190330355867,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.093900843649504,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2714851345970513,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0926766081633097,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 36.95794221040199,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230990,
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2309,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5982075,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2309,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": 230990,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.94050548623375,
      "median_price_across_markets": 179.25593278242917,
      "price_spread_pct": 20325.72028661199,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1645.6620769230767,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5090961
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 441144.95543255523,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.5896113646674
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1858847.6546329285,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 321.3689019316282
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1612996.6340878129,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.225990840742918
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 709365.7949280343,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.02186762595465
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 288035.3685773938,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.39536828011065
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1059021.5550721132,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.6706649959756
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 627029.905549439,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.791582329337764
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 307135.55725538346,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.01739892513517
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 835047.4145405963,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.88236425724347
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1443924.0991672464,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.91522301899771
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1015752.1021671115,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.65335901292002
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 957613.3384962233,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.723715810860627
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 542510.7513193627,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.34761959651816
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 968783.0488222275,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.57398152316595
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 255739.47195279243,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.60198733207596
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEN",
      "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
      "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
      "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
      "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
      "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
      "population": 14462724,
      "labor_force": 5671.48,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
      "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
      "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 13,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
      "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230990",
    "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2309
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "hs_code": 230990,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.94050548623375,
    "median_price_across_markets": 179.25593278242917,
    "price_spread_pct": 20325.72028661199,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1645.6620769230767,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5090961
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 441144.95543255523,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.5896113646674
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1858847.6546329285,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 321.3689019316282
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1612996.6340878129,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.225990840742918
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 709365.7949280343,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.02186762595465
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 288035.3685773938,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.39536828011065
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1059021.5550721132,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 267.6706649959756
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 627029.905549439,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.791582329337764
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 307135.55725538346,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.01739892513517
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 835047.4145405963,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.88236425724347
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1443924.0991672464,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.91522301899771
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1015752.1021671115,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.65335901292002
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 957613.3384962233,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.723715810860627
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 542510.7513193627,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.34761959651816
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 968783.0488222275,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.57398152316595
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 255739.47195279243,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.60198733207596
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEN",
    "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
    "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
    "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
    "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
    "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
    "population": 14462724,
    "labor_force": 5671.48,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
    "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
    "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 13,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
    "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
  }
}