{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/230610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/230610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230610",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 52,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17598306.725176062,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15719507.544367103,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20051478.18131518,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22005415.73831994,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15470646.79712308,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.186359314642008,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.529271858586868,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.436380719735226,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19500800.687467005,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58755704.7999588,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.622740034377234,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7118874.851532139,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.452044408044706,
    "destination_hhi": 2470.9328878308334,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 74.0833596129433,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.238478527636354,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.041498645733383,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.47607680140084,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230610,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of cotton seed oils",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.289387,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of cotton seed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230610,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
        "importer_iso3": "MRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 261154.78713148565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 306925.7979660501,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261154.78713148565,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 468109.4921621671,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 302744.2458986183,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.13522324869174,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.889650936372037,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.145311522901855,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1282268.2665465118,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10066189.396850936,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.280534771593594,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4894,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3200.8483,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.594375854016657,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.878165999268462,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.15970682355449,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3804.74,
        "distance_km": 2394.425537109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1135493231527935,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.10710395273634,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": 230610,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29222.222222222223,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.829403405233668,
      "median_price_across_markets": 148.4487287193817,
      "price_spread_pct": 19677.76556310994,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4573.048861386138,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89857070
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5673331.530773444,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.97552250623836
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3710553.1742524826,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.59657426812454
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5974715.606236757,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.01953874951289
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8544916.395840613,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.01796033473009
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6993406.927695213,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.157105304162187
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6877954.334187807,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6508776723715621
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4145925.726513018,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.72152874140018
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5886136.343985269,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.973994042963156
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13895440.576984439,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.0706542447569
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13873932.29796057,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.15478659280148316
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22194733.470549453,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.974353297168804
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27677910.6771047,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.70485718529111
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26296571.505216308,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.990763891116401
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18138355.494362127,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.02387704509647
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15719507.544367103,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.335541641285314
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEN",
      "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
      "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
      "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
      "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
      "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
      "population": 14462724,
      "labor_force": 5671.48,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
      "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
      "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 13,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
      "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230610",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of cotton seed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230610,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 261154.78713148565,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 306925.7979660501,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261154.78713148565,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 468109.4921621671,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 302744.2458986183,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.13522324869174,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.889650936372037,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.145311522901855,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1282268.2665465118,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10066189.396850936,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.280534771593594,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4894,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3200.8483,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.594375854016657,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.878165999268462,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.15970682355449,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3804.74,
      "distance_km": 2394.425537109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1135493231527935,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.10710395273634,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "hs_code": 230610,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29222.222222222223,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.829403405233668,
    "median_price_across_markets": 148.4487287193817,
    "price_spread_pct": 19677.76556310994,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4573.048861386138,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89857070
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5673331.530773444,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.97552250623836
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3710553.1742524826,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.59657426812454
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5974715.606236757,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.01953874951289
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8544916.395840613,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.01796033473009
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6993406.927695213,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.157105304162187
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6877954.334187807,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6508776723715621
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4145925.726513018,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.72152874140018
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5886136.343985269,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.973994042963156
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13895440.576984439,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.0706542447569
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13873932.29796057,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.15478659280148316
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22194733.470549453,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.974353297168804
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 27677910.6771047,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.70485718529111
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26296571.505216308,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.990763891116401
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18138355.494362127,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.02387704509647
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15719507.544367103,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.335541641285314
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEN",
    "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
    "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
    "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
    "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
    "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
    "population": 14462724,
    "labor_force": 5671.48,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
    "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
    "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 13,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
    "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
  }
}