{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/071490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ben/071490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071490",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 86297.44305442955,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 76122.96384700085,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140336.31011919325,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 98027.05214691226,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 121761.94053800408,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.86993771831418,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.750898760028317,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.478360456957713,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 121145.06766640666,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 474773.3811851484,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.391577261356467,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 65384.22153964472,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.76611684590188,
    "destination_hhi": 5849.033938397655,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0718384093200584,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.943122053797214,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8162698799454581,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.7234524348642,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.91304347826087,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:16",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71490,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes and similar roots and tubers (not manioc, sweet potatoes, yams, taro or yautia), high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, sliced or not, or in pellet form: sago pith",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 714,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8275824,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes and similar roots and tubers (not manioc, sweet potatoes, yams, taro or yautia), high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, sliced or not, or in pellet form: sago pith",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 714,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71490,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65384.22153964472,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71519.87289356143,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134527.69350344577,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93607.8964873793,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83596.95361050282,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.240533659399858,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.28620994351175,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.626116088399662,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233707.93364192167,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12133427.965174992,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.385582428999804,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.4443,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.6048,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5388767438790472,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9158916299075222,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.409050732294624,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1937.89,
        "distance_km": 3836.72314453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.009159837616559596,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.053145414266146496,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8379183025204254,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.16468046291813,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "hs_code": 71490,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.87096774193548,
      "median_price_across_markets": 765.2732512048724,
      "price_spread_pct": 6133.642977636484,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.40327272727274,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 873732
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21818.092748721723,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.357695664895177
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22533.81062320335,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.280386983062756
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 45270.432173292174,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.90002942811918
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39941.86390654283,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.770526612937877
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33735.29892777446,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.538996861264861
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 58295.088520289515,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.8014583332915
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 273909.22388778423,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 369.866726066383
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 149311.54223413303,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.4886768269975
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 95407.8485596873,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.101491464015695
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 150560.4414435854,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.80718642805843
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26018.040533811185,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.71920546702164
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 43108.289843170394,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.6861506812934
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 105207.53646399299,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.05407137871165
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 239678.4300465859,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.81488674874089
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 76122.96384700085,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.2395433614093
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEN",
      "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
      "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
      "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
      "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
      "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
      "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
      "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
      "population": 14462724,
      "labor_force": 5671.48,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
      "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
      "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
      "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 13,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
      "num_border_partners": 100,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
      "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071490",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable roots and tubers: arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes and similar roots and tubers (not manioc, sweet potatoes, yams, taro or yautia), high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, sliced or not, or in pellet form: sago pith",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 714
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 71490,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65384.22153964472,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71519.87289356143,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134527.69350344577,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93607.8964873793,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83596.95361050282,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.240533659399858,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.28620994351175,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.626116088399662,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233707.93364192167,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12133427.965174992,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.385582428999804,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.4443,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.6048,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5388767438790472,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9158916299075222,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.409050732294624,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1937.89,
      "distance_km": 3836.72314453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.009159837616559596,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.053145414266146496,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8379183025204254,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.16468046291813,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEN",
    "hs_code": 71490,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60.87096774193548,
    "median_price_across_markets": 765.2732512048724,
    "price_spread_pct": 6133.642977636484,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.40327272727274,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 873732
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21818.092748721723,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.357695664895177
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22533.81062320335,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.280386983062756
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 45270.432173292174,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.90002942811918
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39941.86390654283,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.770526612937877
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33735.29892777446,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.538996861264861
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 58295.088520289515,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.8014583332915
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 273909.22388778423,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 369.866726066383
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 149311.54223413303,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.4886768269975
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 95407.8485596873,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.101491464015695
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 150560.4414435854,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.80718642805843
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26018.040533811185,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.71920546702164
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 43108.289843170394,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.6861506812934
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 105207.53646399299,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.05407137871165
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 239678.4300465859,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.81488674874089
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 76122.96384700085,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.2395433614093
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEN",
    "exports_usd": 2037976399.2529178,
    "imports_usd": 4441565226.603725,
    "trade_balance_usd": -2403588827.3508077,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 16.405969554928458,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -15.43565255077164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3374575850145445,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5482375012745084,
    "export_partner_hhi": 2485.158832435537,
    "export_product_hhi": 2469.554106901842,
    "momentum_score": 11.382941412945556,
    "risk_score": 24.773564696686893,
    "gdp_million_usd": 21482.64370642485,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 1485.380188851343,
    "population": 14462724,
    "labor_force": 5671.48,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.41,
    "savings_rate_pct": 12.4,
    "secondary_education_pct": 38.33,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 6.87,
    "total_factor_productivity": 184.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 48.26765433040387,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 15.181373321242605,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 13,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 4,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7278.255144032922,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.814814814814815,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.4814814814814816,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13024034925534822,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13740797881736166,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02136072329124089,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11604725552612077,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7247.547588071147,
    "num_border_partners": 100,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.13730971430933,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 66.02775941837409,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.626569729015202,
    "real_market_potential": 31813.386281190815,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13740.419592916638
  }
}