{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/844319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/844319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844319",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 61,
    "active_market_count": 61,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8937429.476233205,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5408740.969328826,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6067564.860804647,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6439665.463166398,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14411248.07116351,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4136420999308905,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.52566540206928,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.645819787235304,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31359026.773153897,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 159574063.47938612,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 28,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.059461887166194,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1004475.7238015067,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.238977901561647,
    "destination_hhi": 555.4550012094735,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.605012590753267,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.579025816546354,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1372044717650214,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.56871519691619,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.289156626506024,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844319,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 844319,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 72966750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 116.17458279845955,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42333.33333333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 172362.12714665482,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.543827485380117,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73452310
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28174859.80320491,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.220612862003193
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23811991.465844955,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.48496911016989
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19899927.684403755,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.428965158384678
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26466519.78651471,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.9980701751867
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26354102.339020383,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4247534182851168
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25490986.208620235,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.27507315292694
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24346144.579570495,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.491162561072635
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26040435.828910653,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.959176816693528
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20011174.506956868,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.153457805264416
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16025412.271744873,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.917682661886477
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8960362.88736547,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.08653746048151
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5035269.84605258,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.805067837681605
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6885310.905819003,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.74164675040743
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5908642.707266111,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.184808963782263
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5408740.969328828,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.460517291433652
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844319",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 84.42, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 844319,
    "num_markets": 120,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 72966750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 116.17458279845955,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42333.33333333333,
    "price_spread_pct": 172362.12714665482,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.543827485380117,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 73452310
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28174859.80320491,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.220612862003193
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23811991.465844955,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.48496911016989
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19899927.684403755,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.428965158384678
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26466519.78651471,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.9980701751867
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26354102.339020383,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4247534182851168
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25490986.208620235,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.27507315292694
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24346144.579570495,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.491162561072635
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26040435.828910653,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.959176816693528
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20011174.506956868,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.153457805264416
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16025412.271744873,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.917682661886477
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8960362.88736547,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.08653746048151
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5035269.84605258,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.805067837681605
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6885310.905819003,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.74164675040743
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5908642.707266111,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.184808963782263
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5408740.969328828,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.460517291433652
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}