{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/741129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/741129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 146,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1476248.1370383939,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1303823.1222255114,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1797617.2683997527,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1753242.216258218,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1693332.9294186067,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.43322058493323,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0177668943982976,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3100586007039356,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1915029.5290722065,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10178856.305840813,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1231619842292946,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 478354.82308720937,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.40341586793606,
    "destination_hhi": 1425.3430180145776,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.687575823505542,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.224473198088242,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2109374685531302,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.70151454636436,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.136986301369863,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2124758,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 741129,
      "num_markets": 109,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3962000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 431,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24500,
      "price_spread_pct": 16169.669387755102,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9255395189003437,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9804220
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1627570.3401355299,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.91784894366762
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2246883.363821653,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.051382997957084
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2207818.6388725787,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7386182824652936
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2689358.738390442,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.81067280796947
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1825600.3419722803,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11763399534841
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3433766.662950314,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.08972500742729
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1079192.4117570033,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.5711780185508
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 966217.032686806,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.468511253360756
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1448489.6850211332,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.91349107076372
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1239452.4204797228,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.431394762632403
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1781687.0617829235,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.747919028092426
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1591672.2143089087,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.664883387763288
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2430853.9119299073,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.72327367889403
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1658174.7710438394,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.786325664984993
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1303823.1222255116,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.369981922669076
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741129",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc, copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel-silver))",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 741129,
    "num_markets": 109,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3962000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 431,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24500,
    "price_spread_pct": 16169.669387755102,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9255395189003437,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9804220
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1627570.3401355299,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.91784894366762
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2246883.363821653,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.051382997957084
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2207818.6388725787,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7386182824652936
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2689358.738390442,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.81067280796947
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1825600.3419722803,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11763399534841
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3433766.662950314,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.08972500742729
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1079192.4117570033,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.5711780185508
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 966217.032686806,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.468511253360756
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1448489.6850211332,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.91349107076372
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1239452.4204797228,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.431394762632403
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1781687.0617829235,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.747919028092426
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1591672.2143089087,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.664883387763288
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2430853.9119299073,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.72327367889403
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1658174.7710438394,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.786325664984993
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1303823.1222255116,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.369981922669076
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}