{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/741121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/741121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741121",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 693051.5034788601,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 437753.13347483036,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 583201.3563699545,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 572582.5335471614,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 733125.0166144869,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.553357447444007,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.277523214275263,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.3794244259003605,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1397137.8238645378,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6461327.522253256,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.173933021543647,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 159117.29199486642,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.958941896259795,
    "destination_hhi": 1121.8874508351207,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.35746548683855,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.909656828170997,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8330163132373978,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.343345759242645,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.15384615384615,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741121,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.561071,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 741121,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 623000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1601.2759170653908,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36628.828828828824,
      "price_spread_pct": 1696.4744545527508,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1406253968253968,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3361228
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 488157.763709988,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.330122730370796
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1456399.065794558,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.34598034986846
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 954734.1589459591,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.445566371941396
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 784905.7527236529,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.78803079694973
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 942224.7509315818,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.043043086641426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 933720.2003040344,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9026031866748295
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 936077.6270033418,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.25247678036094556
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 679512.7850425681,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.40850059434844
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1244731.1769496098,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.17994956807671
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 674295.709109508,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.828005147106126
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 359948.4198728715,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.61861035001565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 753360.1787530711,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.29670396084721
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 734516.7733580965,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.501247866082252
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 577334.162276937,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.39945836261097
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 437753.13347483054,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.17681785044827
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741121",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 741121,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 623000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1601.2759170653908,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36628.828828828824,
    "price_spread_pct": 1696.4744545527508,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1406253968253968,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3361228
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 488157.763709988,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.330122730370796
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1456399.065794558,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.34598034986846
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 954734.1589459591,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.445566371941396
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 784905.7527236529,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.78803079694973
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 942224.7509315818,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.043043086641426
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 933720.2003040344,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9026031866748295
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 936077.6270033418,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.25247678036094556
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 679512.7850425681,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.40850059434844
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1244731.1769496098,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.17994956807671
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 674295.709109508,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.828005147106126
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 359948.4198728715,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.61861035001565
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 753360.1787530711,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.29670396084721
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 734516.7733580965,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.501247866082252
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 577334.162276937,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.39945836261097
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 437753.13347483054,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.17681785044827
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}