{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/731819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/731819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26627654.08004407,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26538921.634328112,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30307650.75986424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33004475.361246713,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34543690.238623604,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.576148551272915,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.911053819824218,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.9895256463615585,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 42486394.53132061,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87772858.60372332,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.586622904911357,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7018371.812524924,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.357454514871435,
    "destination_hhi": 1415.2436054920033,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.1330593153215753,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1732665783272027,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.45985918853112706,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.00906050818759,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.43956043956044,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0935621,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "num_markets": 167,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1247693.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.8936595107339,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13863.636363636364,
      "price_spread_pct": 8999.243827155444,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.98847752808992,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 163285673
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 42094166.51855565,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2149083762380164
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50150431.12959439,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.13867235615044
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 39380362.83429954,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.47552484137928
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 49366398.24983311,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.357906064887548
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44276003.0087459,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.311457634251077
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36029653.65178352,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.62487306122341
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 37035746.30561851,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7924016799012117
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34139899.85589493,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.819057906453648
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39071616.73947681,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.445610281221485
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34137609.02722877,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.628112486737358
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34380867.16078273,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7125810520588374
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39718557.36585809,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.5251761978939
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31519830.002463922,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.642057282880476
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 32864200.64280069,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.265158283631849
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26538921.634328112,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.246714920048444
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 731819,
    "num_markets": 167,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1247693.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70.8936595107339,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13863.636363636364,
    "price_spread_pct": 8999.243827155444,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.98847752808992,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 163285673
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 42094166.51855565,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2149083762380164
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 50150431.12959439,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.13867235615044
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 39380362.83429954,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.47552484137928
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 49366398.24983311,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.357906064887548
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 44276003.0087459,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.311457634251077
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36029653.65178352,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.62487306122341
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 37035746.30561851,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7924016799012117
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34139899.85589493,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.819057906453648
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39071616.73947681,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.445610281221485
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34137609.02722877,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.628112486737358
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 34380867.16078273,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7125810520588374
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39718557.36585809,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.5251761978939
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 31519830.002463922,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.642057282880476
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 32864200.64280069,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.265158283631849
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 26538921.634328112,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.246714920048444
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}