{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/640320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/640320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2046631.3930513621,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1984873.6010805604,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4024538.8421647046,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3904623.4252312183,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3293196.477627171,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.225748257782456,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.039400776911744,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.45747135673842,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2212846.316249178,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11512591.79035827,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.683219614520876,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 839503.1176689328,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.01877458340466,
    "destination_hhi": 2255.865675136543,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.654983390733443,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9676400674825849,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4169716793120033,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.9899921612878,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.310344827586206,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0549793,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640320,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 357798.0012142685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 647051.6123039981,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2252207.5858302647,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1866169.311205749,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1366272.0755036597,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.638643582937895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.986826315046414,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.414072221241714,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3363415.2662167205,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14505135.311469065,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.05271580417961,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1888,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3759,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4666988175653977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -23.547354429224274,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.03127866538385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.29,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5288728167982097,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.98386684554796,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2769000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 749.131341209173,
      "median_price_across_markets": 57120.68965517241,
      "price_spread_pct": 4846.319057718378,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5298079096045196,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21399039
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 538364.7248287823,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.49704169851516
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 760887.4970249216,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.33308924854037
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 460843.74863029993,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.433391870387666
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 354265.6881829779,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.12672370279271
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1061625.6239315679,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.6693327475844
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1632051.8117563091,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.73138844485076
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 804989.5601726917,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.676225204736994
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2869366.1809182987,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 256.4476265136586
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4914821.93890604,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.28597847114526
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3187618.1583622787,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.14275393928531
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4304200.844071409,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.02874655108638
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3145299.755590569,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.9248840949675
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4868400.19301163,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.78334566867149
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5220342.73240192,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.229120972747618
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1984873.6010805606,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.97809793673633
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 357798.0012142685,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 647051.6123039981,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2252207.5858302647,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1866169.311205749,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1366272.0755036597,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.638643582937895,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.986826315046414,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.414072221241714,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3363415.2662167205,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14505135.311469065,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.05271580417961,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1888,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3759,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4666988175653977,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -23.547354429224274,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.03127866538385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.29,
      "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5288728167982097,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.98386684554796,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 640320,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2769000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 749.131341209173,
    "median_price_across_markets": 57120.68965517241,
    "price_spread_pct": 4846.319057718378,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5298079096045196,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21399039
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 538364.7248287823,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.49704169851516
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 760887.4970249216,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.33308924854037
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 460843.74863029993,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.433391870387666
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 354265.6881829779,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.12672370279271
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1061625.6239315679,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.6693327475844
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1632051.8117563091,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.73138844485076
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 804989.5601726917,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.676225204736994
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2869366.1809182987,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 256.4476265136586
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4914821.93890604,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.28597847114526
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3187618.1583622787,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.14275393928531
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4304200.844071409,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.02874655108638
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3145299.755590569,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.9248840949675
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4868400.19301163,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.78334566867149
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5220342.73240192,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.229120972747618
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1984873.6010805606,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.97809793673633
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}