{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/490191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/490191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490191",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 683409.645538471,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 311851.2000811826,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 727184.5174425215,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1363119.8667144137,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3067186.8594102403,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.560245262618977,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -57.57985786107038,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0271916615782084,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4092824.5529118935,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38795176.357980475,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.587436924197185,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SRB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 227605.39522361383,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.30438730408602,
    "destination_hhi": 1747.1259664299362,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.891685181519414,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.096795649024752,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.058072169883201,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.79796178072695,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.809815950920246,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.187956,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490191,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "SRB",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 227605.39522361383,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22821.745658320142,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113829.02361180692,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75896.183805598,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32569.15509490211,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1854.073986664816,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 316.3295570619555,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 129.2958513983387,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 227605.39522361383,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127580.83922120005,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1724.7781352664772,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -79.1988,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 74.0982,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.109565688087606,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 37.00888162510137,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.625642045136757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2116.61,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.9910610412359495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.44592438121883,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1162000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10477.450980392157,
      "price_spread_pct": 11090.326284270608,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.744764957264958,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 39936666
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1119443.3534730675,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.081422927362304
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 771727.0480272993,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.061536465152972
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 778622.8491154817,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8935544122510057
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1079657.938439851,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.66250388957197
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 281555.8871649919,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.92175084899098
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 217298.0367615386,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.822414068649238
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 230234.5269782903,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.953339666362526
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 227612.04580801816,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1390477374053538
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 477937.8403127339,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.97915053927143
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22703186.810669754,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4650.238398326893
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4077453.2857317585,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.04017207040076
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 556592.4955127458,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.34950650543487
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1274147.0032360023,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.91918477309486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 595555.3490103798,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.25850569064448
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 311851.2000811826,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.63690719941004
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490191",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 227605.39522361383,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22821.745658320142,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113829.02361180692,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75896.183805598,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32569.15509490211,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1854.073986664816,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 316.3295570619555,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 129.2958513983387,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 227605.39522361383,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127580.83922120005,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1724.7781352664772,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -79.1988,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 74.0982,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 37.109565688087606,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 37.00888162510137,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.625642045136757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2116.61,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.9910610412359495,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.44592438121883,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 490191,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1162000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10477.450980392157,
    "price_spread_pct": 11090.326284270608,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.744764957264958,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 39936666
  },
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1119443.3534730675,
      "active_destinations": 59,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8935544122510057
    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1079657.938439851,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.66250388957197
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 281555.8871649919,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.92175084899098
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 217298.0367615386,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.822414068649238
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 230234.5269782903,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.953339666362526
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 227612.04580801816,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1390477374053538
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 477937.8403127339,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.97915053927143
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22703186.810669754,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4650.238398326893
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.04017207040076
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 556592.4955127458,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.34950650543487
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.91918477309486
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.25850569064448
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 311851.2000811826,
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    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
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    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
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    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
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}