{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/481014",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481014",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/481014",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481014",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2865055.596259098,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2087644.6965702847,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2266692.0484449733,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1640442.600076255,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3390020.771793398,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.89054735948639,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.554400587154538,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.31107156955458,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30448937.21792771,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 105655714.2733953,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 92.20161892904098,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1577575.0954415156,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.062634648394074,
    "destination_hhi": 3145.934038937756,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.771352414061464,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7349810602422525,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1705482762655492,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.26306417943262,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481014,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.853013,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481014,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33531.42764451353,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14273607.220574256,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50629.15464045821,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77463.0011359428,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 620252.252267516,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.955799523097856,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.805839413254304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.11591053421722,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43945183.005860746,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29053929.756576996,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.160111011119366,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0943,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7392,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1154109888935866,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.021443529737047953,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.81717997286636,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2648.53,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1214252668041635,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92369714869535,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 481014,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 520800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.42857142857143,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3000,
      "price_spread_pct": 17357.619047619046,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 67.36979865771814,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12573593
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 57817781.15736645,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5024712147513286
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 70858075.70538299,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.55412485049178
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 52522433.673927665,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.8765734871098
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25798058.915720336,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.88182875172711
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13969567.075650625,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.850317183599756
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9663843.513714641,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.822168923480735
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8528417.88954877,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.749213680400656
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4845779.680478949,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.18078988111903
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1646686.0686398963,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.01813996468901
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1013267.5651704514,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.46625750545311
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1011873.6780958911,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.137563573775876
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 390263.17695046216,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.43163070662675
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1091939.9563797722,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.79579444626336
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3620491.492384863,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.5650710674856
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2087644.6965702847,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.33808583830901
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481014",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481014,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33531.42764451353,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14273607.220574256,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50629.15464045821,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77463.0011359428,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 620252.252267516,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.955799523097856,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.805839413254304,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -35.11591053421722,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43945183.005860746,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29053929.756576996,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.160111011119366,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0943,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7392,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1154109888935866,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.021443529737047953,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.81717997286636,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2648.53,
      "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1214252668041635,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92369714869535,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 481014,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 520800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.42857142857143,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3000,
    "price_spread_pct": 17357.619047619046,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 67.36979865771814,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12573593
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 57817781.15736645,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5024712147513286
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 70858075.70538299,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.55412485049178
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 52522433.673927665,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.8765734871098
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25798058.915720336,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.88182875172711
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13969567.075650625,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.850317183599756
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9663843.513714641,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.822168923480735
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8528417.88954877,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.749213680400656
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4845779.680478949,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.18078988111903
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1646686.0686398963,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.01813996468901
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1013267.5651704514,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.46625750545311
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1011873.6780958911,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.137563573775876
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 390263.17695046216,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.43163070662675
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1091939.9563797722,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.79579444626336
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3620491.492384863,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.5650710674856
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2087644.6965702847,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.33808583830901
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}