{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/480890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/480890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1487689.537444648,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1146655.090281211,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1263604.3802157037,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1611872.9700252155,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1949837.8824953292,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.352037233417423,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.333988197693156,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8087238541819253,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5992650.702833332,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23591521.024169516,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.5433133792355,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 716444.556776723,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.15820362676843,
    "destination_hhi": 2497.7468769730185,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.692255678191712,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.823379193431561,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.759617082329839,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.91420511282558,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.973684210526315,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1438818,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480890,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132839.70817010413,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31290.96116735638,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44972.25333905254,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28569.96561679541,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17500.41934214836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 206.9291272870996,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 400.5884229827553,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.068764314314617,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 207084.66061927538,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19939147.275608696,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 181.86036297278497,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5262,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1405,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6662256230616505,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.659142177178218,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.535779400496715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1754.36,
        "distance_km": 5891.71142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.531743044243189,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9795931498903,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 500499.99999999994,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.60737575893862,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3616.666666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 13835.457860578092,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.451318897637796,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10520143
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2091156.3914513171,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.25679898734631
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2007321.4119355942,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.009024856220308
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1913225.3717275867,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.687641931606445
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1385450.379798407,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.58561535552993
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1243649.576116233,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.2349969186776
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1184121.1209954321,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.786593929996013
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2202474.7444911073,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.00079885743408
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2691900.175302439,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.22161375677503
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3488929.981963793,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.60844588420915
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1871587.9520744411,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.35639116434799
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1619800.9575150774,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.453121146686515
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2648750.751963888,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.5232242378294
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1355796.6128472437,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.813733725530696
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1288361.4375186565,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.973841554816234
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1146655.090281211,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.998959073966647
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480890",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: (other than kraft paper), whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4803 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480890,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132839.70817010413,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31290.96116735638,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44972.25333905254,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28569.96561679541,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17500.41934214836,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 206.9291272870996,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 400.5884229827553,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.068764314314617,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 207084.66061927538,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19939147.275608696,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 181.86036297278497,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5262,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1405,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6662256230616505,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.659142177178218,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.535779400496715,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1754.36,
      "distance_km": 5891.71142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.531743044243189,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9795931498903,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 480890,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 500499.99999999994,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 117.60737575893862,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3616.666666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 13835.457860578092,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.451318897637796,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10520143
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2091156.3914513171,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.25679898734631
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2007321.4119355942,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.009024856220308
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1913225.3717275867,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.687641931606445
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1385450.379798407,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.58561535552993
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1243649.576116233,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.2349969186776
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1184121.1209954321,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.786593929996013
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2202474.7444911073,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.00079885743408
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2691900.175302439,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.22161375677503
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3488929.981963793,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.60844588420915
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1871587.9520744411,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.35639116434799
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1619800.9575150774,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.453121146686515
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2648750.751963888,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.5232242378294
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1355796.6128472437,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.813733725530696
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1288361.4375186565,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.973841554816234
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1146655.090281211,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.998959073966647
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}