{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/480840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/480840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480840",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 999543.4369422686,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 629848.4836632402,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 882276.6757150976,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 902240.8347341253,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 712873.2372302049,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.44188549314758,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.1552783451172406,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2089089363726444,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1154938.1167835796,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4469739.494033473,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.650794429520225,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 283715.23699475813,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.384483005829082,
    "destination_hhi": 1425.985457733495,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.122640232043867,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4868399531363896,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7483494748159096,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.29940987739869,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.30708661417323,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4808,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480840,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28452.82734442241,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74250.71283845225,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47734.09121749135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46482.609554605406,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37713.985453583104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.320961926144236,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.033313590144257166,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2628217423090051,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 887319.5442562503,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18273392.093268488,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.05814018383523,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7806,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3949,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1557063253456035,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16808541940116858,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.10942134235319,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1960.64,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.337778702922654,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69682346088936,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 155000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.23079370128838,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5714.285714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 2711.148461110228,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.238155378486056,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3665120
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 526355.4907911082,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.542090213001902
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 654543.4835643952,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.353881552678672
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 355674.9552026333,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.6606071050066
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 488318.2429891517,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.29340113670629
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 506230.80043141375,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.668213854271263
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 451743.3052512376,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.763370212508109
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 381419.53719014185,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.567196512626808
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 549094.9954269401,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.96089919043927
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 696034.443506941,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.760296361060504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 539235.9172561623,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.527409054752486
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 703367.8981393084,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.43787990204959
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1161006.2483860254,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.06386649964476
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1084274.69184618,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.609056294616322
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 932706.8516358719,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.978730791201588
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 629848.4836632407,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.47090631332329
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480840",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: kraft paper, creped or crinkled, whether or not embossed or perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480840,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28452.82734442241,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74250.71283845225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47734.09121749135,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46482.609554605406,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37713.985453583104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.320961926144236,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.033313590144257166,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2628217423090051,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 887319.5442562503,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18273392.093268488,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.05814018383523,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7806,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.3949,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1557063253456035,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.16808541940116858,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.10942134235319,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1960.64,
      "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.337778702922654,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69682346088936,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 480840,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 155000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.23079370128838,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5714.285714285714,
    "price_spread_pct": 2711.148461110228,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.238155378486056,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3665120
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 526355.4907911082,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.542090213001902
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 654543.4835643952,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.353881552678672
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 355674.9552026333,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.6606071050066
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 488318.2429891517,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.29340113670629
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 506230.80043141375,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.668213854271263
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 451743.3052512376,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.763370212508109
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 381419.53719014185,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.567196512626808
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 549094.9954269401,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.96089919043927
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 696034.443506941,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.760296361060504
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 539235.9172561623,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.527409054752486
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 703367.8981393084,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.43787990204959
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1161006.2483860254,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.06386649964476
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1084274.69184618,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.609056294616322
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 932706.8516358719,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.978730791201588
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 629848.4836632407,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.47090631332329
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}