{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 112,
    "active_market_count": 112,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7097816.920015641,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7034712.758665698,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12967107.13039963,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12226921.782381315,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12094276.576623768,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.424762336502347,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.111668275450953,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.4496290255673605,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9752665.82103782,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36050501.55643433,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.975133310934986,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1842181.323572083,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.95419611876976,
    "destination_hhi": 1012.2104792049889,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.1973944935266334,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2950814640419729,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9549782570378216,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.57126355574886,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.952095808383234,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4073857.1428571427,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 437.4375,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37461.79775280899,
      "price_spread_pct": 10873.529701472231,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.82379347826087,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66384332
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5350258.475928329,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.3717979689525
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7332058.963663631,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.041210189222454
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8395296.357816448,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.501211725410709
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9872116.697089534,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.591044750887093
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13702229.227909535,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.79727770994828
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13326253.614682602,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7439010614500843
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13708916.847732022,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8714989532227566
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11780855.674983148,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.064285268955073
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12314172.493397681,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.526978626408615
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8677958.223535638,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.528693639882185
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7732577.787837306,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.894042254482741
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14500709.732870393,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.52749898848464
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20521919.150328137,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.52354973225062
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11344689.482205044,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.71915906547343
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7034712.758665696,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99113876408742
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4073857.1428571427,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 437.4375,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37461.79775280899,
    "price_spread_pct": 10873.529701472231,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.82379347826087,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 66384332
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5350258.475928329,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.3717979689525
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7332058.963663631,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.041210189222454
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8395296.357816448,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.501211725410709
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9872116.697089534,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.591044750887093
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13702229.227909535,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.79727770994828
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13326253.614682602,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7439010614500843
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13708916.847732022,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8714989532227566
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11780855.674983148,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.064285268955073
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12314172.493397681,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.526978626408615
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8677958.223535638,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.528693639882185
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7732577.787837306,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.894042254482741
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14500709.732870393,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.52749898848464
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20521919.150328137,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.52354973225062
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11344689.482205044,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.71915906547343
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7034712.758665696,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.99113876408742
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}