{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/411330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/411330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 28,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 484839.3484944892,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 206298.71729513115,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 340120.60950625665,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 307205.0754567636,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 174664.01425539548,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.53503034748831,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 91.96754584608668,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.418746212922244,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 293122.129648526,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 637093.2621349324,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.95377656041055,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 206279.33232372635,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.54591401548981,
    "destination_hhi": 3358.4743060194855,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.106912099006097,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.950110926755206,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7477820767410784,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.611285300403075,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.14285714285714,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 206279.33232372635,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70455.5883412925,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221948.19232952796,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 207784.63449069712,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129612.80248437071,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.983660868268411,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.373614499258395,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.77051168697665,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 304466.3593490117,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95189695.2699357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.754172555245056,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4522,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21670342754934394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04412895317306506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85616260899667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3309.53,
        "distance_km": 262.384521484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2209547605442996,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.55108843585107,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411330,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19017.822195006604,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12858.587470815506,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19017.822195006604,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35135.80908564408,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14855.584896369992,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.141483185252625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7946490535399864,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.0303411094854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51253.79597628156,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.17182429473803,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10620529325530413,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.058390543666909586,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
        "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3681174698592244,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.31647781467309,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23167500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27666.666666666664,
      "median_price_across_markets": 785838.7096774194,
      "price_spread_pct": 2944.6033961386365,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.1072,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1052744
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35645.51767198128,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1536.869395191541
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 429.5055797484821,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.79506426670277
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18207.72586198013,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4139.229178964927
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24378.905665400198,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.8931937475301
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11543.246679021497,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.650677444458594
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 54907.0148986897,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 375.6635323273199
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 55232.01320042271,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5919067032376072
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 72402.90664555294,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.08866117702697
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20159.533566688424,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.15645821323302
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7913.296958783195,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.7466267381349
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 173316.46196783634,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2090.1928219118254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 342347.08679721167,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.52716095759192
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 323543.06630953617,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.492677231050607
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 490520.04491410265,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.608887963254425
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 206298.71729513115,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.942856885439376
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411330",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of reptiles, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 206279.33232372635,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70455.5883412925,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221948.19232952796,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 207784.63449069712,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 129612.80248437071,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.983660868268411,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 59.373614499258395,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.77051168697665,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 304466.3593490117,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95189695.2699357,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.754172555245056,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.4522,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21670342754934394,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04412895317306506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.85616260899667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3309.53,
      "distance_km": 262.384521484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2209547605442996,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.55108843585107,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411330,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19017.822195006604,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12858.587470815506,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19017.822195006604,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35135.80908564408,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14855.584896369992,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.141483185252625,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7946490535399864,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.0303411094854,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51253.79597628156,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12749556.58415074,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -64.17182429473803,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.1633,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6901,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10620529325530413,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.058390543666909586,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.514593545414826,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2357.27,
      "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3681174698592244,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.31647781467309,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 411330,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23167500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27666.666666666664,
    "median_price_across_markets": 785838.7096774194,
    "price_spread_pct": 2944.6033961386365,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.1072,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1052744
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35645.51767198128,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1536.869395191541
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 429.5055797484821,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.79506426670277
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18207.72586198013,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4139.229178964927
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24378.905665400198,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.8931937475301
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11543.246679021497,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.650677444458594
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 54907.0148986897,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 375.6635323273199
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 55232.01320042271,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5919067032376072
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 72402.90664555294,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.08866117702697
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20159.533566688424,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.15645821323302
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7913.296958783195,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.7466267381349
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 173316.46196783634,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2090.1928219118254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 342347.08679721167,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.52716095759192
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 323543.06630953617,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.492677231050607
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 490520.04491410265,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.608887963254425
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 206298.71729513115,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.942856885439376
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}