{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1350887.398671172,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 473758.21294247534,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 482847.6032849375,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 503189.65007461066,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 838880.4470965487,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.068472282098558,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.588394300132727,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.720334398424491,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5829552.558500955,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22326947.659864917,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 36,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.651862116325933,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 395489.2383536808,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.27625490790068,
    "destination_hhi": 1371.0886173790786,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.866347708191942,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3656479798117935,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3279712185169146,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.44755367809327,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.27160493827161,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1575000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 744.7094390325832,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24757.425742574254,
      "price_spread_pct": 6358.719629940322,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.652264150943396,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5310623
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1739517.059483535,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.20043744256834
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2211674.4633979625,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.14301658269519
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1598277.9455197197,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.734484800074753
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1696145.971322737,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.123342068090227
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1472418.2864521756,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.19035558573344
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1004084.390612063,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.80712302674354
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 997958.302771372,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6101168286220122
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1494836.7062589081,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.78949542357471
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1202635.5576059353,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.547362426245048
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1173341.2633441547,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.435841354973421
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 495765.4618340254,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.74754734006048
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 571639.9786842156,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.304518505484715
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 376774.3371836156,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.08887565021888
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 598010.2597287215,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.71841596188375
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 473758.2129424754,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.777577769754515
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1575000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 744.7094390325832,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24757.425742574254,
    "price_spread_pct": 6358.719629940322,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.652264150943396,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5310623
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1739517.059483535,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.20043744256834
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2211674.4633979625,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.14301658269519
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1598277.9455197197,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.734484800074753
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1696145.971322737,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.123342068090227
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1472418.2864521756,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.19035558573344
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1004084.390612063,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.80712302674354
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 997958.302771372,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6101168286220122
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1494836.7062589081,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.78949542357471
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1202635.5576059353,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.547362426245048
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1173341.2633441547,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.435841354973421
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 495765.4618340254,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.74754734006048
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 571639.9786842156,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.304518505484715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 376774.3371836156,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.08887565021888
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 598010.2597287215,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.71841596188375
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 473758.2129424754,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.777577769754515
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}