{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1975788.7937576666,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1415483.4256585927,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1377221.9747749893,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1669665.9214278064,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2436991.786351242,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.471933850339173,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.027503293540866,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.345710032032189,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4333854.1779368995,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20793318.298046272,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1262238183069844,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 504599.83638539107,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.539158739012514,
    "destination_hhi": 1529.5560320104432,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.19946636842393,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.034726446441137,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1730624849199889,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.66772781871872,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.0958904109589,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 504599.83638539107,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91792.40420371202,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288120.17305359873,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 288120.17305359873,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97754.58975161251,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 379.08640962247136,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 156.00491937488786,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 111.05333925605115,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 504599.83638539107,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13621635.685282614,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 268.03307036642025,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.6961,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.5194,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7043997361534338,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0485834276542962,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.076926680057085,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4362.37,
        "distance_km": 1129.978759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343435,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343435,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5223441983991093,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99004212643663,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 490628.15765234,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 837068.6756256992,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 737585.2211267189,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1125850.4991575251,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1674145.9995566788,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.93767302439256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.62382437215083,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.344203990289081,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2600924.1216424727,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54969999.653231576,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.593469034103478,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4855,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.5068,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8925380402899401,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3206813781170108,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.81168130960074,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5544.9,
        "distance_km": 5891.71142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1384489658899475,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.871143363027,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 351609.375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1710,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36929.42942942943,
      "price_spread_pct": 947.481129294572,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.344929292929293,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13138412
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4824201.899557862,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 255.29700511953357
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12488158.40666325,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.86475455780135
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8187851.9578008205,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.435072881265945
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7215884.180209119,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.870851874229086
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7488849.001528292,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.782832630099981
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3342408.7876290283,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.3681909336545
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3649975.873195675,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.201958979554464
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2769559.255001352,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.121162681097093
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3245895.2479239875,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.198981825806893
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3013749.092623346,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.151991594587585
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1698408.2314894688,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.64467049872843
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2518255.4513245965,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.27150532096389
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 996706.8219066015,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.42074201081006
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1719475.676759773,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.5156925755345
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1415483.4256585927,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.679357446569497
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 504599.83638539107,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91792.40420371202,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288120.17305359873,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 288120.17305359873,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97754.58975161251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 379.08640962247136,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 156.00491937488786,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 111.05333925605115,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 504599.83638539107,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13621635.685282614,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 268.03307036642025,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.6961,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.5194,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7043997361534338,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0485834276542962,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.076926680057085,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4362.37,
      "distance_km": 1129.978759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343435,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5223441983991093,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99004212643663,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 490628.15765234,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 837068.6756256992,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 737585.2211267189,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1125850.4991575251,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1674145.9995566788,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.93767302439256,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.62382437215083,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.344203990289081,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2600924.1216424727,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54969999.653231576,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.593469034103478,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4855,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.5068,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8925380402899401,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3206813781170108,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.81168130960074,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5544.9,
      "distance_km": 5891.71142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1384489658899475,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.871143363027,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 351609.375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1710,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36929.42942942943,
    "price_spread_pct": 947.481129294572,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.344929292929293,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13138412
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4824201.899557862,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.29700511953357
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12488158.40666325,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.86475455780135
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8187851.9578008205,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.435072881265945
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7215884.180209119,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.870851874229086
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7488849.001528292,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.782832630099981
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3342408.7876290283,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.3681909336545
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3649975.873195675,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.201958979554464
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2769559.255001352,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.121162681097093
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3245895.2479239875,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.198981825806893
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3013749.092623346,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.151991594587585
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1698408.2314894688,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.64467049872843
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2518255.4513245965,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.27150532096389
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 996706.8219066015,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.42074201081006
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1719475.676759773,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.5156925755345
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1415483.4256585927,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.679357446569497
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}