{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1392602.8565114394,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 180739.4373389805,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 564087.5010663354,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 912658.3563417593,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2457056.236724309,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.55328238799029,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -40.72079093216831,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -33.407378901119635,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9193157.400406137,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27662465.95922732,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.145903486870658,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 371845.35477088747,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.701464314268623,
    "destination_hhi": 1363.9279220239346,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.21940129789842,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.775895326591261,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.798191525937275,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.44157373163416,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.22784810126582,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 309037.03840733715,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1031027.1766252491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171891.18914705026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 227069.68013202865,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 622263.048929569,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.605520852874895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.784048751979466,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.259501390409367,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2475704.3636656106,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.78260869565217,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.865022243284262,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1708139937040856,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5043246404332045,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5860708044793768,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.9804345699137,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17004.415327882914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218839.9877895374,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217243.88486575475,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 299306.5828525545,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243627.074523506,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -65.88185148593138,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.049881135251477,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.98071539837798,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 873667.0540744528,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655060.28754285,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -130.86256688430936,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0211,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2857,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12400077993200843,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2815428611356134,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.02433258534123,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4325.78,
        "distance_km": 9463.2626953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2407805731068242,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98697181489827,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 87300,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.17443210081247,
      "median_price_across_markets": 735.0452290633207,
      "price_spread_pct": 11868.905765033365,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.05671739130437,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11606946
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7803134.034942275,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.43696641237197
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11624252.111835849,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.96901757399892
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9662624.479914408,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.875301852100275
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10533486.659119787,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.0126878159824
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10538816.299967222,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.050597119642439306
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7210916.321579164,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.577549922740456
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3367528.654883446,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.29957380304241
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3728083.3503495697,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.706804081481607
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3231629.4993208516,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.316597414115414
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2469112.7594012674,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.595425777609474
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1687198.0001559246,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.667843287762544
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1183831.2783538657,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.83447833363598
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1106016.5975827596,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.573122555040832
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 405506.468277266,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.336312568589335
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 180739.4373389805,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.42871656108838
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 309037.03840733715,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1031027.1766252491,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171891.18914705026,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 227069.68013202865,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 622263.048929569,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.605520852874895,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.784048751979466,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.259501390409367,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2475704.3636656106,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.78260869565217,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.865022243284262,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1708139937040856,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5043246404332045,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
      "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5860708044793768,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.9804345699137,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17004.415327882914,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 218839.9877895374,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 217243.88486575475,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 299306.5828525545,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243627.074523506,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -65.88185148593138,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.049881135251477,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.98071539837798,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 873667.0540744528,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655060.28754285,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -130.86256688430936,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0211,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2857,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12400077993200843,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.2815428611356134,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.02433258534123,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4325.78,
      "distance_km": 9463.2626953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2407805731068242,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98697181489827,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 87300,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.17443210081247,
    "median_price_across_markets": 735.0452290633207,
    "price_spread_pct": 11868.905765033365,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 152.05671739130437,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11606946
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7803134.034942275,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.43696641237197
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11624252.111835849,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.96901757399892
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9662624.479914408,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.875301852100275
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10533486.659119787,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.0126878159824
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10538816.299967222,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.050597119642439306
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7210916.321579164,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.577549922740456
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3367528.654883446,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.29957380304241
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3728083.3503495697,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.706804081481607
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3231629.4993208516,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.316597414115414
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2469112.7594012674,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.595425777609474
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1687198.0001559246,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.667843287762544
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1183831.2783538657,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.83447833363598
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1106016.5975827596,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.573122555040832
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 405506.468277266,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.336312568589335
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 180739.4373389805,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.42871656108838
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}