{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/282550",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282550",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/282550",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282550",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3221772.7748378585,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2964711.3008040176,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3691908.1758626695,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3803456.687037374,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3517322.172143211,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.206329753864532,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.686253987135533,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.836279479466788,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4159574.900550506,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16715736.437107014,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.370050274397744,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 972676.262369121,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.190715806085134,
    "destination_hhi": 1350.6657735613608,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.916403983769086,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3662312879295821,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8981696173266274,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.53513413615681,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.75524475524475,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282550,
      "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 282550,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 191750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.453068086298684,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13250,
      "price_spread_pct": 1447.1135617502923,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.82635643564356,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24655757
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4784738.011726636,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.09773516208283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6149429.2193477,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.521754049572216
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3606479.2902493747,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.3526172656406
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3880101.28205435,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.58695585871658
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5409365.316992927,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.412992697162196
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3718015.8462372427,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.267059472624194
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3220085.543556033,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.392366339297121
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3674641.0309923673,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.11625502763369
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2816283.599835038,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.358946463554904
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2726912.2656245586,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.173378356345735
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3407175.415529455,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.946279294727965
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4534383.492069407,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.08335906047827
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4915054.396344427,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.39520752800925
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3195958.830439564,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.97612492719187
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2964711.300804017,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.235622919577519
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282550",
    "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 282550,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 191750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.453068086298684,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13250,
    "price_spread_pct": 1447.1135617502923,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.82635643564356,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 24655757
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4784738.011726636,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.09773516208283
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6149429.2193477,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.521754049572216
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3606479.2902493747,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.3526172656406
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3880101.28205435,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.58695585871658
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5409365.316992927,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.412992697162196
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3718015.8462372427,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.267059472624194
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3220085.543556033,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.392366339297121
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3674641.0309923673,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.11625502763369
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2816283.599835038,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.358946463554904
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2726912.2656245586,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.173378356345735
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3407175.415529455,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.946279294727965
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4534383.492069407,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.08335906047827
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4915054.396344427,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.39520752800925
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3195958.830439564,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.97612492719187
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2964711.300804017,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.235622919577519
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}