{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/270900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bel/270900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 933866899.3753805,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 916358345.7818582,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 849023363.712396,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 663547612.6791879,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 728956952.3360221,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.223682194180345,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.6427678730301745,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.873466844920882,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1067810578.094285,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2606754237.545563,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.097149039101225,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 789288256.4195186,
    "top_market_share_pct": 84.51828166813024,
    "destination_hhi": 7294.389305811753,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.127645020013379,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.403351684930281,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7285190811642551,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.00858372842737,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.43396226415094,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:14",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.554918,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs_code": 270900,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.129032258064516,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3348.837209302326,
      "price_spread_pct": 2851.2544802867383,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41074.886820512824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2989843339
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1147151769.7757943,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.11845047943698
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1760908392.7805467,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.50265232338947
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1630793153.416828,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.38909757584047
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1539138987.9974158,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.620220150383811
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1678590295.5620308,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.06034533931572
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 951878297.699385,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.29299411440514
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 703417754.0566308,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.102133460050908
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 814134319.9014468,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.739802586202906
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 805988708.2906278,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.000524288400596
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 696412380.0161921,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.595268413478086
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 355718300.1115061,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.921312957814536
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 414949672.1472455,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.651201812550077
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 854936613.0602849,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.03380854266811
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 775775132.2950448,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.25933917859453
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 916358345.7818582,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.121644744001213
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
      "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
      "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
      "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
      "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
      "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
      "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
      "population": 11858610,
      "labor_force": 5114.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
      "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
      "num_border_partners": 132,
      "num_colonial_partners": 66,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
      "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
      "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270900",
    "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2709
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BEL",
    "hs_code": 270900,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.129032258064516,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3348.837209302326,
    "price_spread_pct": 2851.2544802867383,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 41074.886820512824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2989843339
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1147151769.7757943,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.11845047943698
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1760908392.7805467,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.50265232338947
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1630793153.416828,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.38909757584047
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1539138987.9974158,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.620220150383811
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1678590295.5620308,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.06034533931572
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 951878297.699385,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.29299411440514
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 703417754.0566308,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.102133460050908
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 814134319.9014468,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.739802586202906
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 805988708.2906278,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.000524288400596
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 696412380.0161921,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.595268413478086
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 355718300.1115061,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.921312957814536
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 414949672.1472455,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.651201812550077
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 854936613.0602849,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.03380854266811
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 775775132.2950448,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.25933917859453
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 916358345.7818582,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.121644744001213
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BEL",
    "exports_usd": 371062360612.1727,
    "imports_usd": 417295840554.2898,
    "trade_balance_usd": -46233479942.117065,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.340224850282263,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -8.615124209891334,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1736704188207066,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6895804199903433,
    "export_partner_hhi": 776.9307931013719,
    "export_product_hhi": 117.82828237113881,
    "momentum_score": -6.790258520843796,
    "risk_score": 4.473795377362554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 671370.0816364061,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56614.56794990358,
    "population": 11858610,
    "labor_force": 5114.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.69,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.85,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.2,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 32.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2536.28,
    "trade_openness_pct": 130.56239772942908,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 61.45276530006917,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 47,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6656.576131687243,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.40740740740741,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925514,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291154,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6629.935732142248,
    "num_border_partners": 132,
    "num_colonial_partners": 66,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.86773380919456,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.91257847012322,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6737967914438503,
    "real_market_potential": 1056408.5931701933,
    "foreign_market_potential": 65137.21681860446
  }
}