{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/900190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/900190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900190",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4511312.572681094,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4177012.8206240656,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4896164.026429909,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7193096.42387749,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10190300.828992743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.84153385626479,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.990952381617966,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.259588516319743,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6002224.301246956,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31937215.57490944,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.581945339945047,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NZL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2052245.921287411,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.491104600356955,
    "destination_hhi": 2357.8647488688075,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.30456138812292,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5684985400240756,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3317648693982218,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.17417890864105,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.55223880597015,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900190,
      "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9001,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.9959435,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9001,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 900190,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214648000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1107.7701696933611,
      "median_price_across_markets": 378063.829787234,
      "price_spread_pct": 56775.30494007555,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7826153846153846,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21004216
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3976792.637913795,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.575998015837808
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6333911.960666778,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.271869000177865
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5789847.007106543,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.589714491436675
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5138594.033058061,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.248189688762482
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4741507.926436376,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.727524378596863
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10154945.425479002,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.17122111849467
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16217645.908083808,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.70195041514792
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13389761.640536008,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.437082321166102
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13435147.498558473,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3389594172092192
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12740025.697882684,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.173905241832084
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10159572.178182982,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.254696347500758
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11117417.861914745,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.428011996299153
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6069255.346531705,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.4076888903913
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4442223.912133955,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.80776045001174
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4177012.8206240656,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.970232405112775
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900190",
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: lenses n.e.c. in heading no. 9001, prisms, mirrors and other optical elements, unmounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9001
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 900190,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214648000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1107.7701696933611,
    "median_price_across_markets": 378063.829787234,
    "price_spread_pct": 56775.30494007555,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7826153846153846,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21004216
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3976792.637913795,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.575998015837808
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6333911.960666778,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.271869000177865
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5789847.007106543,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.589714491436675
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5138594.033058061,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.248189688762482
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4741507.926436376,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.727524378596863
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10154945.425479002,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.17122111849467
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16217645.908083808,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.70195041514792
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13389761.640536008,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.437082321166102
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13435147.498558473,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3389594172092192
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12740025.697882684,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.173905241832084
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10159572.178182982,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.254696347500758
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11117417.861914745,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.428011996299153
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6069255.346531705,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.4076888903913
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4442223.912133955,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.80776045001174
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4177012.8206240656,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.970232405112775
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}