{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/870321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/870321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870321",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5198018.731385404,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3956322.531849909,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4145901.551511172,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4494434.828392891,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5273483.355381996,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.740571726563006,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.66369697680639,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2549102901588274,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14918841.466494922,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71241058.31697813,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.485661436404179,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1818118.0624572888,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.97713564361693,
    "destination_hhi": 1531.8539857641908,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.6079136956553843,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4607631201067084,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2847393457743181,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.4371986000449,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.96969696969697,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870321,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.114383,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 870321,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70127.53968253969,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 746.4788732394367,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10477.297008547008,
      "price_spread_pct": 662.2038179570708,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.862772455089821,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22840102
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21275622.415798824,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.610701352747679
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22774766.132164914,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.046297810083608
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3163775.077878151,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.10841903043766
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3104876.5786282253,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.861652544827153
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4058601.7355759903,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.717007030570382
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4732767.764312585,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.610795359079944
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3700349.6060133646,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.81425773907955
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6548304.1559913475,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.9644723663361
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2693957.84663062,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.86022117396925
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12587280.038907591,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 367.24116543437094
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4829017.340070866,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.635736035551325
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5205452.147360071,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.795267251694739
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4012878.232024718,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.910092756114622
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4468503.89065889,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.35408632631954
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3956322.531849909,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.462032289591642
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870321",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 870321,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70127.53968253969,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 746.4788732394367,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10477.297008547008,
    "price_spread_pct": 662.2038179570708,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.862772455089821,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22840102
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21275622.415798824,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.610701352747679
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22774766.132164914,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.046297810083608
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3163775.077878151,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.10841903043766
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3104876.5786282253,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.861652544827153
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4058601.7355759903,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.717007030570382
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4732767.764312585,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.610795359079944
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3700349.6060133646,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.81425773907955
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6548304.1559913475,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.9644723663361
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2693957.84663062,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.86022117396925
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12587280.038907591,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 367.24116543437094
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4829017.340070866,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.635736035551325
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5205452.147360071,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.795267251694739
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4012878.232024718,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.910092756114622
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4468503.89065889,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.35408632631954
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3956322.531849909,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.462032289591642
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}