# Australia HS 860721 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860721 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Australia |
| HS6 | 860721 |
| Latest exports | $5.7M |
| Active destinations | 26 |
| Three-year growth | +3.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,477 |
| Weighted share | 13.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: India at $572.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: South Africa at $549.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,399.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.9M
- 2011: $4.7M
- 2012: $5.6M
- 2013: $6.1M
- 2014: $8.3M
- 2015: $6.0M
- 2016: $5.1M
- 2017: $3.9M
- 2018: $5.2M
- 2019: $3.5M
- 2020: $3.0M
- 2021: $4.6M
- 2022: $4.1M
- 2023: $6.3M
- 2024: $5.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/860721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/860721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5681806.388122114,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5081345.188726289,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5181977.23410827,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4612006.692491601,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4683344.292347802,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6718902896576866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.761960962876668,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.770888903959158,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5218476.970623102,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18215141.873450026,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.442779193616845,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1491518.3273578286,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.250777049986528,
    "destination_hhi": 1476.8207030933345,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.5417648499704,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6508171542473182,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.770917697790138,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.71535675423695,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.77777777777778,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 572575.3424657534,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 549.288289452895,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16828.200972447325,
      "price_spread_pct": 3399.210973964918,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.590315789473685,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19963831
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3913040.573163415,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.43467763378746
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4741525.928060097,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.172419232722405
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5562592.13939763,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.31649734273321
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6095872.768729644,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.58690869235225
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8284787.887622729,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.908149693046276
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6011276.477587706,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.44199900919121
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5086937.732482476,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.376746495549021
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3944982.937053881,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.448766929791173
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5233569.506750678,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.663932652117246
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3496642.807145261,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.188184419161516
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2953778.3113209265,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.525306008237703
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4560323.448812271,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.389496034077744
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4115518.793075306,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.753796210503738
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6349067.720523218,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.2713820480188
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5081345.188726289,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.967065837068397
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 860721,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 572575.3424657534,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 549.288289452895,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16828.200972447325,
    "price_spread_pct": 3399.210973964918,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.590315789473685,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19963831
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3913040.573163415,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.43467763378746
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4741525.928060097,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.172419232722405
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5562592.13939763,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.31649734273321
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6095872.768729644,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.58690869235225
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8284787.887622729,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.908149693046276
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6011276.477587706,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.44199900919121
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5086937.732482476,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.376746495549021
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3944982.937053881,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.448766929791173
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5233569.506750678,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.663932652117246
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3496642.807145261,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.188184419161516
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2953778.3113209265,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.525306008237703
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4560323.448812271,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.389496034077744
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4115518.793075306,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.753796210503738
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6349067.720523218,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.2713820480188
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5081345.188726289,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.967065837068397
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}
```