{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/860711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/860711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860711",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15186617.434855497,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5702731.399139191,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4526467.468437983,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2786668.2919400944,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1653602.7238153573,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 463.06049973952963,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 245.48047466882284,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.64077022658888,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14224721.172959022,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27795359.915166914,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 418.41972951294076,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KAZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5778293.443303529,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.04858763375118,
    "destination_hhi": 2333.463729953468,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.04665280902329,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 54.919543098167956,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6924991524104552,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 34.85594737699109,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.17073170731707,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860711,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.661377,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860711,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 1996,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18344012.248987105,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.3444,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 100.664,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.885761042471163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.885761042471163,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.101962769159098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2004.32,
        "distance_km": 16673.203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860711,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 371235.83883017296,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 200875.4746276325,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 371235.83883017296,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371235.83883017296,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 371235.83883017296,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.99142816046373,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.8264822799603,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.384766339297563,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 371235.83883017296,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18914739.684811816,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 101.60666182116617,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.6369,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 128.7096,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.177656189228717,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.551341536844882,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.95472443742713,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5522.84,
        "distance_km": 15988.9521484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8480894171791821,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 860711,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 268272.7272727273,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.90697674418605,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25990.304709141274,
      "price_spread_pct": 1031.7109525909927,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.379785714285715,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9964538
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5577890.024414752,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 410.08574088471795
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5613265.373333206,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6342066402100928
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5779276.989024751,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.957487391923631
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 630736.6032455283,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.08623683475734
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 142290.41913276058,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.44059590000188
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 252301.81518461904,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.31468971864861
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 836597.1669252183,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.58586921503027
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 55157.63193112853,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.40690667960881
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1447042.314578136,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2523.4670777472033
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11586.849834000306,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19927359986164
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 321992.9628081763,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2678.951720452303
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31946.09157834828,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.0786367193435
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5475387.117175234,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17039.458527334282
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2401283.8889995236,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.14403442877748
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5702731.399139191,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.48676386260976
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860711",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860711,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 1996,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1826467.1761682108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18344012.248987105,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.3444,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 100.664,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.885761042471163,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.885761042471163,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.101962769159098,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2004.32,
      "distance_km": 16673.203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860711,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 371235.83883017296,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 200875.4746276325,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 371235.83883017296,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 371235.83883017296,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 371235.83883017296,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.99142816046373,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.8264822799603,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.384766339297563,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 371235.83883017296,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18914739.684811816,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 101.60666182116617,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.6369,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 128.7096,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.177656189228717,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.551341536844882,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.95472443742713,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5522.84,
      "distance_km": 15988.9521484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8480894171791821,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 860711,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 268272.7272727273,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FJI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 127.90697674418605,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25990.304709141274,
    "price_spread_pct": 1031.7109525909927,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.379785714285715,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9964538
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5577890.024414752,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 410.08574088471795
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5613265.373333206,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6342066402100928
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5779276.989024751,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.957487391923631
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 630736.6032455283,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.08623683475734
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 142290.41913276058,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.44059590000188
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 252301.81518461904,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.31468971864861
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 836597.1669252183,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.58586921503027
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 55157.63193112853,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.40690667960881
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1447042.314578136,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2523.4670777472033
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11586.849834000306,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19927359986164
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 321992.9628081763,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2678.951720452303
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 31946.09157834828,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.0786367193435
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5475387.117175234,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17039.458527334282
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2401283.8889995236,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.14403442877748
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5702731.399139191,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.48676386260976
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}