{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/854810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/854810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854810",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 68,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16340075.472618224,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16034171.24888185,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17903548.86844353,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16280019.883207854,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11970453.576667573,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9535951251090524,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.338631238388737,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.019110909228041,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8890685.624702718,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34190430.80559748,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.972706034337094,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13160107.447961004,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.53884126798539,
    "destination_hhi": 6727.604741221641,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.298925622903208,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.919821066599822,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.092250138809594,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.65173272292667,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8548,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8548,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854810,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13160107.447961004,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5293977.212659947,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15516027.072674468,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13705151.92859779,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10410977.051182097,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.594931721278924,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.460612762143024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.107238805081879,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18442831.90281183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 339151411.42706895,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.702170526360803,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9524.8509,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.880304490724772,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.411795602668066,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.12150687269985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3863.95,
        "distance_km": 8329.65234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1396225297414142,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10933554065460815,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0693156634496668,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87513581011007,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854810,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2527794.0332096857,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849883.6395264966,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2122224.7255610656,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2362390.114858278,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1789070.9508860614,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.900374473668645,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.297510814904847,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.4667017397499,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2939038.42387481,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 328233668.1767077,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -60.36707621341854,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0438,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2104608.171,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7701202765856501,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05741436104758946,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.85440581621751,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 864.61,
        "distance_km": 10435.1044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.275809459985684,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.67798067978907,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 635.7601830755086,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1526.9526406211485,
      "price_spread_pct": 7031.275035042988,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2514.460914285715,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 107612247
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 349542.6296505346,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.18573386440335
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 171831.27137704566,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.84111155516597
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 68384.00896022661,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.202814998573196
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5720497.165074056,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8265.25563805597
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10812226.723162156,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.00851466503931
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4669669.864396446,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.81121027185833
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3075606.3089621477,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.136536451711905
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8997486.36927482,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.54350087189763
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9769572.865149371,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.581135488141681
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11792100.942853669,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.702318367665647
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11187688.937147863,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.125566755533038
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16501763.873560816,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.49930898389545
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16431021.766957566,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4286942119962894
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21245453.58949117,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.300866926092954
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16034171.24888185,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.528929536185675
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854810",
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8548
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13160107.447961004,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5293977.212659947,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15516027.072674468,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13705151.92859779,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10410977.051182097,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.594931721278924,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.460612762143024,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.107238805081879,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18442831.90281183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 339151411.42706895,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.702170526360803,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9524.8509,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.880304490724772,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.411795602668066,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.12150687269985,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3863.95,
      "distance_km": 8329.65234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1396225297414142,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10933554065460815,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0693156634496668,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87513581011007,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2527794.0332096857,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849883.6395264966,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2122224.7255610656,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2362390.114858278,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1789070.9508860614,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.900374473668645,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.297510814904847,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 55.4667017397499,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2939038.42387481,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 328233668.1767077,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -60.36707621341854,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0438,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2104608.171,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7701202765856501,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05741436104758946,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.85440581621751,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 864.61,
      "distance_km": 10435.1044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.275809459985684,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.67798067978907,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 854810,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 635.7601830755086,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1526.9526406211485,
    "price_spread_pct": 7031.275035042988,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2514.460914285715,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 107612247
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 349542.6296505346,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.18573386440335
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 171831.27137704566,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.84111155516597
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 68384.00896022661,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.202814998573196
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5720497.165074056,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8265.25563805597
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10812226.723162156,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.00851466503931
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4669669.864396446,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.81121027185833
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3075606.3089621477,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.136536451711905
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8997486.36927482,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.54350087189763
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9769572.865149371,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.581135488141681
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11792100.942853669,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.702318367665647
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11187688.937147863,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.125566755533038
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16501763.873560816,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.49930898389545
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16431021.766957566,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4286942119962894
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21245453.58949117,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.300866926092954
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16034171.24888185,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.528929536185675
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}