# Australia HS 850660 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 850660 exports from Australia: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Australia |
| HS6 | 850660 |
| Latest exports | $664.9K |
| Active destinations | 29 |
| Three-year growth | -32.9% |
| Destination HHI | 2,442 |
| Weighted share | 5.5% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $125.8K; share 0.5%; growth -40.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Not reported at $3.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Thailand at $1.6K / ton.
- Median reported price: $82.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,604%.

## Export history

- 2010: $92.3K
- 2011: $140.1K
- 2012: $112.5K
- 2013: $344.3K
- 2014: $244.5K
- 2015: $427.2K
- 2016: $2.3M
- 2017: $674.2K
- 2018: $1.8M
- 2019: $3.4M
- 2020: $3.2M
- 2021: $1.7M
- 2022: $822.1K
- 2023: $371.9K
- 2024: $503.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/850660",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850660",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/850660",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850660",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 664868.5343217275,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 503742.00372441346,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 565922.7580601623,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1319726.171434703,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1518689.9894498829,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.92403652177234,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.598324716134307,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.497807736161244,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1159480.6764091626,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7257250.020644385,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.42184425793358,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 296674.4919304282,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.621526905779014,
    "destination_hhi": 2442.179821383997,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.545396676692885,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5366307220251892,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.645327347125945,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.90209384623935,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.59139784946237,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5414104,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850660,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 125799.57817956533,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66427.8761340867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45225.936915405764,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149977.23368945805,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130451.76860958729,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.16846963354075,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 216.76566508779348,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.47376102378597,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 587339.0154161458,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25542146.983548313,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.64223065732672,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6767,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.112,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.492517634717993,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4660348413180888,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.17161724625168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3282.51,
        "distance_km": 16008.79296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868,
        "volatility_cv": 2.210542567150155,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75783230287912,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2962777.777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1600,
      "median_price_across_markets": 82163.49809885932,
      "price_spread_pct": 3604.0064582144273,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.622826086956522,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27779381
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 92312.58433332278,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.07594137906283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 140065.6121584515,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.72970529424441
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 112505.51462577864,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.676562368138615
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 344323.5813017134,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.05040334868866
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 244462.4106536838,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.00212941283458
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 427169.6514154037,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.73837808977144
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2284408.2388581256,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 434.7777472694658
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 674219.5652311713,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.48602987143035
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1838328.3915635373,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.6601965241435
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3364143.190257075,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.00012150689788
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3231666.3091806094,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9379085129352656
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1669196.2738124193,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.34874290484388
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 822120.1670030282,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.74754359921268
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 371906.10345304525,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.762561681366066
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 503742.00372441346,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.448705747850966
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850660",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 125799.57817956533,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66427.8761340867,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45225.936915405764,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149977.23368945805,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 130451.76860958729,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.16846963354075,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 216.76566508779348,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.47376102378597,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 587339.0154161458,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25542146.983548313,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.64223065732672,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6767,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.112,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.492517634717993,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4660348413180888,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.17161724625168,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3282.51,
      "distance_km": 16008.79296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868,
      "volatility_cv": 2.210542567150155,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75783230287912,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 850660,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2962777.777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1600,
    "median_price_across_markets": 82163.49809885932,
    "price_spread_pct": 3604.0064582144273,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.622826086956522,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27779381
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 92312.58433332278,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.07594137906283
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 140065.6121584515,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.72970529424441
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 112505.51462577864,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.676562368138615
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 344323.5813017134,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.05040334868866
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 244462.4106536838,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.00212941283458
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 427169.6514154037,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.73837808977144
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2284408.2388581256,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 434.7777472694658
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 674219.5652311713,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.48602987143035
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1838328.3915635373,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.6601965241435
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3364143.190257075,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.00012150689788
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3231666.3091806094,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9379085129352656
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1669196.2738124193,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.34874290484388
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 822120.1670030282,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.74754359921268
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 371906.10345304525,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.762561681366066
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 503742.00372441346,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.448705747850966
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}
```
