{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/845430",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845430",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/845430",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7366343.136018486,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 75061.88734989315,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145204.12257539795,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 118720.29280994242,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 857276.4521178594,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.497395737810656,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.6467373534531,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -32.447455332770915,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9844212.242830187,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37061143.49265095,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.94485107058157,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4215781.097216393,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.23031115130792,
    "destination_hhi": 3543.70033949706,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.083151046560726,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.171909550290898,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6509986722839376,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 25.098698374971857,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.67741935483871,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845430,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4215781.097216393,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3052054.3998409654,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3052054.3998409654,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3052054.3998409654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3052054.3998409654,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4215781.097216393,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31652054.540758472,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.9457,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 79.4135,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.044747076217288,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.913177348003197,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.33923607120411,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9103.31,
        "distance_km": 14503.068359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38129290796260595,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 191500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.986666666666668,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17539.21568627451,
      "price_spread_pct": 1091.7193605366126,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.848138888888888,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2931661
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 751441.1741523971,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.540506658554673
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4241438.861444147,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 464.44057197535955
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12740205.46481115,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 200.37461062148373
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8015814.619829276,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.08253260146229
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3793170.3492433117,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.67891625312936
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 924912.8787186547,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.61636326448765
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 893033.1723943887,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4467793732563416
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 960155.4775522954,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.516216332472767
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4263681.455895155,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 344.0615666500669
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 937380.0725683887,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.0147723917713
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 105267.07243912929,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.77007571211738
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 52722.02388438888,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.915939844460475
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 350504.40294069063,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 564.815910157948
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10046.077435610052,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.13382275619803
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 75061.88734989315,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 647.1760777377981
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845430",
    "hs_description": "Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845430,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4215781.097216393,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3052054.3998409654,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3052054.3998409654,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3052054.3998409654,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3052054.3998409654,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4215781.097216393,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31652054.540758472,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.9457,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 79.4135,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.044747076217288,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.913177348003197,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.33923607120411,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9103.31,
      "distance_km": 14503.068359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.38129290796260595,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 845430,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 191500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.986666666666668,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17539.21568627451,
    "price_spread_pct": 1091.7193605366126,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.848138888888888,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2931661
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 751441.1741523971,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.540506658554673
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4241438.861444147,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 464.44057197535955
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12740205.46481115,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 200.37461062148373
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8015814.619829276,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.08253260146229
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3793170.3492433117,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.67891625312936
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 924912.8787186547,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.61636326448765
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 893033.1723943887,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4467793732563416
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 960155.4775522954,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.516216332472767
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4263681.455895155,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 344.0615666500669
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 937380.0725683887,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.0147723917713
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 105267.07243912929,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.77007571211738
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 52722.02388438888,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.915939844460475
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 350504.40294069063,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 564.815910157948
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10046.077435610052,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.13382275619803
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 75061.88734989315,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 647.1760777377981
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}