{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/845390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/845390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845390",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2548214.0255462863,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2226849.068384969,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1682191.0687505715,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1944378.0677459477,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2163094.1507727755,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.16711300559855147,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6780673513858035,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.722655550270104,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1698732.9927926941,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6149292.036599223,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.8897685558686557,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1336668.7969706326,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.455122826038036,
    "destination_hhi": 3271.299634644988,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.502788698949196,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.172914091190438,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2461073719396705,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.89178166142477,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.73913043478261,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845390,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of those for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skin or leather, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4061513,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of those for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skin or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845390,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1336668.7969706326,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 579469.1215789798,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 853065.1963135354,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 893683.0024972465,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1050070.627887438,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.829263500177877,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5898900117175208,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6707110170716901,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1429718.5197476004,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15609722.569567429,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.499974517249568,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.9064,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2494,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.563052873063805,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.665032912241552,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.05958624495917,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2437.48,
        "distance_km": 16008.79296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9572310208627995,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.40421673436731,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845390,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101960.81696867025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12103.602718905504,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51566.80184157321,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36968.39747237018,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23413.921505537925,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 135.85287008745274,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.94358021913935,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.95678782533415,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101960.81696867025,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16490584.978042847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.8960822621186,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0635,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.116,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6339919788504087,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6221035314182037,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.169947164212054,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4205.1,
        "distance_km": 12985.1748046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.090064802436541,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.38923231402708,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 845390,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 812000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 214.52145214521454,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39710.97201767305,
      "price_spread_pct": 2044.2347222993592,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.182722222222222,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16895798
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80316.69303621603,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.38852396320457
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 115104.96842097715,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.31387918209549
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 610447.4596636622,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 430.3398003038868
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1961301.0042233765,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.28907626284385
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3254241.304638298,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.9225839190804
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2611468.310643479,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.751854082813992
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2365610.7679692134,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.414532876858278
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2562415.8600854846,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.319419863193335
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2320497.678316072,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.441019529177511
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2049058.5519837653,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.697453045041764
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2459594.917780274,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.03536528514786
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2215722.2146977503,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.915157220385423
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1801704.2493609858,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.68546348411465
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1018019.8885057599,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.49683701601841
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2226849.068384969,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.74317913901638
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845390",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of those for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, for making or repairing footwear or other articles of hides, skin or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845390,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1336668.7969706326,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 579469.1215789798,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 853065.1963135354,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 893683.0024972465,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1050070.627887438,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.829263500177877,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5898900117175208,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6707110170716901,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1429718.5197476004,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15609722.569567429,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.499974517249568,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.9064,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.2494,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.563052873063805,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.665032912241552,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.05958624495917,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2437.48,
      "distance_km": 16008.79296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.038815228101856565,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03768677647666868,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9572310208627995,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.40421673436731,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845390,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 101960.81696867025,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12103.602718905504,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51566.80184157321,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36968.39747237018,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23413.921505537925,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 135.85287008745274,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.94358021913935,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.95678782533415,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101960.81696867025,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16490584.978042847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.8960822621186,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0635,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.116,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6339919788504087,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6221035314182037,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.169947164212054,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4205.1,
      "distance_km": 12985.1748046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.090064802436541,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.38923231402708,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 845390,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 812000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 214.52145214521454,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39710.97201767305,
    "price_spread_pct": 2044.2347222993592,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.182722222222222,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16895798
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 80316.69303621603,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.38852396320457
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 115104.96842097715,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.31387918209549
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 610447.4596636622,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 430.3398003038868
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1961301.0042233765,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.28907626284385
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3254241.304638298,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.9225839190804
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2611468.310643479,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.751854082813992
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2365610.7679692134,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.414532876858278
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2562415.8600854846,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.319419863193335
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2320497.678316072,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.441019529177511
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2049058.5519837653,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.697453045041764
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2459594.917780274,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.03536528514786
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2215722.2146977503,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.915157220385423
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1801704.2493609858,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.68546348411465
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1018019.8885057599,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.49683701601841
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2226849.068384969,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.74317913901638
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}