{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/844010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/844010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2942094.508964548,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1373915.0834399736,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2348303.9029394765,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2384524.756250362,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1606667.4747445714,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.484925147657915,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.148004814011544,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5450743609355602,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2124903.2544985362,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10852918.745822705,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.939850786722353,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 639938.9632377985,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.75113550186466,
    "destination_hhi": 1188.2398989100036,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.162854133049395,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.259549165609447,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.614374956624193,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.24483967177932,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.96330275229358,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 608000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 650.1305483028721,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34292.09680148926,
      "price_spread_pct": 1771.1074157043695,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.267166666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12782669
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1149911.2410502704,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.200860042036345
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 814378.84880844,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.178981843448383
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 763907.0742081235,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.197579256161234
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 747100.2316250422,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2001161071199054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1451098.5940092548,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.23077822542268
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 547026.1298163318,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.302621470747354
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 541659.3021857437,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9810916404285915
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 321498.4976649959,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64562422030576
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 743176.781951043,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.1602658639604
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1990690.25457579,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.8622775794585
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 787715.8468778993,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.43001440996358
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4089996.2255554814,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 419.22228577298836
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4895541.698403415,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.6955065096308
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 775454.9269750393,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.15997708225142
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1373915.0834399736,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.17536321543004
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 844010,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 608000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 650.1305483028721,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34292.09680148926,
    "price_spread_pct": 1771.1074157043695,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.267166666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12782669
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1149911.2410502704,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.200860042036345
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 814378.84880844,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.178981843448383
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 763907.0742081235,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.197579256161234
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 747100.2316250422,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2001161071199054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1451098.5940092548,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.23077822542268
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 547026.1298163318,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.302621470747354
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 541659.3021857437,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9810916404285915
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 321498.4976649959,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64562422030576
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 743176.781951043,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.1602658639604
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1990690.25457579,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.8622775794585
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 787715.8468778993,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.43001440996358
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4089996.2255554814,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 419.22228577298836
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4895541.698403415,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.6955065096308
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 775454.9269750393,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.15997708225142
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1373915.0834399736,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.17536321543004
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}