{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/843039",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/843039",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/843039",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "843039",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13921538.573288467,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 901935.2836728544,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4766757.169535262,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5700236.303227102,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14592487.008296316,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.181347770634744,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -40.726022488485505,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.503725699383576,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24621735.622446712,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 87825750.4669039,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.677622071251168,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3365680.211781741,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.176064980630365,
    "destination_hhi": 932.8287331249546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.78336914073736,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.241850812510899,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3238219457098226,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.04682209170255,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 843039,
      "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: not self-propelled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8430,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.678127,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8430,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 843039,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1068055.8034319172,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 701025.3030390218,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 835660.1314291721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 551007.9090679102,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 341045.0252456406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.84086729525436,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 97.34183224431725,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.01952875851655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2895782.750856571,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17676748.21993202,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.821338536737805,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.0707,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.6024,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.285655847203194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.179085192980833,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.983503582156764,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3501.1,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2965061338323232,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24008497673782023,
        "volatility_cv": 1.036517856723462,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95614293028066,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 843039,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 924900.9467637887,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1004277.3834858866,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1258128.9098029195,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3023698.661502864,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2659017.032886912,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.939170514942816,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 193.2521112138553,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.210347628567047,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6554838.164902753,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30254250.812913425,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.149518143509866,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.3126,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.212,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.708641616547513,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35407975768214506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.346235157349145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1646.64,
        "distance_km": 16562.724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05878263682716049,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6647758185171888,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89893392667457,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 843039,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6451439.344262295,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 233.79932417702204,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15254.054054054055,
      "price_spread_pct": 42291.744359091135,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.783409722222224,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 106812301
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3674828.4095059847,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.176819241470752
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5990338.270534631,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.01001306724755
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8592277.355445588,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.435595243584416
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11992509.804891618,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.573122570246646
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25842901.098084588,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.49201558745894
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32384287.086549494,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.312119423580263
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30195494.52821994,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.758810383813113
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20962199.624220796,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.578386107801414
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21554774.721470166,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8268746022467917
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12326932.606367258,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.8111276241328
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9987191.636765493,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.980723301701296
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4213718.370764234,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.80877624043558
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8685553.489496585,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.12562884503605
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4712782.7354363445,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.7399837427114
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 901935.2836728544,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.86193796096254
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "843039",
    "hs_description": "Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery: not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8430
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 843039,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1068055.8034319172,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 701025.3030390218,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 835660.1314291721,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 551007.9090679102,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 341045.0252456406,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.84086729525436,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 97.34183224431725,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.01952875851655,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2895782.750856571,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17676748.21993202,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.821338536737805,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.0707,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.6024,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.285655847203194,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.179085192980833,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.983503582156764,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3501.1,
      "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2965061338323232,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24008497673782023,
      "volatility_cv": 1.036517856723462,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95614293028066,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 843039,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 924900.9467637887,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1004277.3834858866,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1258128.9098029195,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3023698.661502864,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2659017.032886912,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.939170514942816,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 193.2521112138553,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.210347628567047,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6554838.164902753,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30254250.812913425,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.149518143509866,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.3126,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.212,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.708641616547513,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35407975768214506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.346235157349145,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1646.64,
      "distance_km": 16562.724609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05878263682716049,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6647758185171888,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89893392667457,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 843039,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6451439.344262295,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 233.79932417702204,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15254.054054054055,
    "price_spread_pct": 42291.744359091135,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.783409722222224,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 106812301
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3674828.4095059847,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.176819241470752
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5990338.270534631,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.01001306724755
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8592277.355445588,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.435595243584416
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11992509.804891618,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.573122570246646
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 25842901.098084588,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.49201558745894
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 32384287.086549494,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.312119423580263
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30195494.52821994,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.758810383813113
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20962199.624220796,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.578386107801414
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21554774.721470166,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8268746022467917
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12326932.606367258,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.8111276241328
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9987191.636765493,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.980723301701296
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4213718.370764234,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.80877624043558
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8685553.489496585,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.12562884503605
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4712782.7354363445,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.7399837427114
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 901935.2836728544,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.86193796096254
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}