{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/750890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/aus/750890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750890",
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12972672.734111661,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12766221.182834206,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11656679.882264165,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7582711.968545901,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14283155.947129607,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.20074437666337,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.13516437119698,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.435325927632546,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9212512.568791624,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 89820682.82579142,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 97.76541844903082,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10651518.324649267,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.1073539968451,
    "destination_hhi": 6789.286698355818,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.554096463479801,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.381789353539048,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.255710598054915,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.5745700998214,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.823008849557525,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:11",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7508,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7508,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750890,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10651518.324649267,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 904615.1944412284,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4492767.724462668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2712891.2066841256,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2195981.3376353076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 559.5345359842373,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.398201628727833,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.243966042814364,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10651518.324649267,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 300050594.55436236,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 507.290569941423,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.3444,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5499074216030104,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.311152349966767,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.71507808390797,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3726.93,
        "distance_km": 17011.267578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3690700758236227,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80846699643145,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96906746.03174603,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 522.875816993464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 84383.93645189762,
      "price_spread_pct": 114839.65696619241,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.216678947368421,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32567579
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7651726.852731778,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.64346909668136
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 981677.3803255464,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.17051197436467
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2946906.0098741762,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 200.19088439186768
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2943168.5931987874,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12682510615764053
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3953980.5891003013,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.34434569046931
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3369638.6187269343,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.778574583400511
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6035913.527321277,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.12643491727532
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 69635467.03632407,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1053.6856305366605
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20982448.13505218,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.86815910331
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4894532.311142099,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.67320667427006
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1568973.1283865068,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.94437080709761
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1374547.0675505034,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.39193057665343
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16346999.628433097,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1089.264450402858
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5856818.835525182,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.17190329326158
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12766221.182834206,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.97193222708684
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
      "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
      "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
      "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
      "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
      "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
      "population": 27196812,
      "labor_force": 13940.02,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
      "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 33,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 115,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
      "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750890",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7508
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750890,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10651518.324649267,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 904615.1944412284,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4492767.724462668,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2712891.2066841256,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2195981.3376353076,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 559.5345359842373,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.398201628727833,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.243966042814364,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10651518.324649267,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 300050594.55436236,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 507.290569941423,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.3444,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1498,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5499074216030104,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.311152349966767,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.71507808390797,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3726.93,
      "distance_km": 17011.267578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3690700758236227,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80846699643145,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "AUS",
    "hs_code": 750890,
    "num_markets": 69,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96906746.03174603,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 522.875816993464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 84383.93645189762,
    "price_spread_pct": 114839.65696619241,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.216678947368421,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32567579
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7651726.852731778,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.64346909668136
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 981677.3803255464,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.17051197436467
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2946906.0098741762,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 200.19088439186768
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2943168.5931987874,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12682510615764053
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3953980.5891003013,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.34434569046931
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3369638.6187269343,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.778574583400511
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6035913.527321277,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.12643491727532
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 69635467.03632407,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1053.6856305366605
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20982448.13505218,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.86815910331
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4894532.311142099,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.67320667427006
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1568973.1283865068,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.94437080709761
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1374547.0675505034,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.39193057665343
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16346999.628433097,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1089.264450402858
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5856818.835525182,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.17190329326158
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12766221.182834206,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.97193222708684
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "AUS",
    "exports_usd": 343345689333.4037,
    "imports_usd": 279579610829.55237,
    "trade_balance_usd": 63766078503.85132,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -9.271178282799008,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.6549747929691874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.06517808320619656,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.296408928146178,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1741.202592221926,
    "export_product_hhi": 1097.8312606092395,
    "momentum_score": -6.509378222921164,
    "risk_score": 14.195169264155828,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1757022.4516528314,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 64603.985630846415,
    "population": 27196812,
    "labor_force": 13940.02,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.2,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.7,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 35.67,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2845.24,
    "trade_openness_pct": 32.160751803216414,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.726452103433928,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 33,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 12440.728395061727,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.222222222222221,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13724821771796056,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13777318466083688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.029260366528756902,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10851281813207997,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 12689.639634512276,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 115,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.699822455182424,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.4406860409719,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7155788470700335,
    "real_market_potential": 316502.8010034211,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10005.270496056879
  }
}